Solanum torvum Sw.

First published in Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 47 (1788), nom. cons.
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Mexico to N. South America, Caribbean, E. Brazil. It is a shrub and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is used as a poison and a medicine, has environmental uses and social uses and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Bahamas, Belize, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Alabama, Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caroline Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros, Congo, East Himalaya, Fiji, Florida, Gabon, Ghana, Gilbert Is., Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Hawaii, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Laccadive Is., Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Maluku, Maryland, Mauritius, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nigeria, Northern Territory, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Rwanda, Réunion, Samoa, Senegal, Society Is., Solomon Is., South Australia, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Western Australia, Zaïre

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • (2021). https://doi.org/10.20324/nelumbo/v63/2021/165154. epublication.
  • Aubriot, X. & Knapp, S. (2022). A revision of the "spiny solanums" of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 198: 1-270.
  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Bikandu, B., Lukoki, F. & Habari, J.P. (2020). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire-rwanda-Burundi) Solanaceae: 1-162. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique.
  • Chou, S., Chhnang, P. & Kim, Y. (2016). A Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia: 1-272. National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hợp, V.V. (2017). Thực Vật Chí Việt Nam. Flora of Vietnam 17: 1-324. Nhà xuất bản khoa học và kỹ thuật, Hà Nội.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Yamazaki, T., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1993). Flora of Japan IIIa: 1-482. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Lê, T.C. (2005). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 3: 1-1248. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Mao, A.A., Sinha, B.K., Verma, D. & Sarma, N. (2016). Check-List of Flora of Meghalaya: 1-273. Meghalaya Biodiversity Board, Shillong.
  • PBI Solanum Project (2014-continuously updated). Solanaceae Source: a global taxonomic resource for the nightshade family http://www.solanaceaesource.org/.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Prakash, L. & Balasubramanian, P. (2018). Invasive alien flora of Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve in Southern Eastern Ghats, India. Indian Forester 144: 857-862.
  • Rajbhandari, K.R., Rai, S.K. & Chhetri, R. (2022). A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 4: 1-522. Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (eds.) (2020). Flore du Gabon 55: 1-137. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim; Meise Botanic Garden.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

Flora of the Cayman Islands

  • Sw., Nov. Gen. & Sp. Pl. 47 (1788).

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Bitter in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 57: 252 (1921).
  • F.T.A. 4, 2: 231 (excl. syn. S. ferrugineum Jacq., incl. S. torvum var. compactum Wright)
  • O. E. Schulz, in Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 233 (1909), for full synonymy
  • Prod. 47 (1788)

Flora Zambesiaca

  • A. de Candolle, Prodr. 13, 1: 260 (1852).
  • Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 252 (1921).
  • Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 81: 329 (1962).
  • F.T.A. 4, 2: 231 (1906) pro parte excl. syn. S. ferrugineum Jacq.
  • F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 2: 333 (1963).
  • Fl. Cabo Verde, fam. 71: 13 (2002).
  • Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 456 (1797).
  • Fl. Rwanda 3: 375, 382 (1985).
  • Gentes Herb. 12: 237 (1984).
  • J. Adel. Bot. Gard. 4: 115, fig. 36, 150/F, 161/E (1981).
  • J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 66: 291–301, t. 1–3, 4A (1973).
  • Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occid.: 47 (1788)
  • Troupin, Fl. Pl. Lign. Rwanda: 654, 658 (1982)
  • White, Dowsett-Lemaire & Chapman, Evergreen For. Fl. Malawi: 554 (2001).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Bikandu, B., Lukoki, F. & Habari, J.P. (2020). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire-rwanda-Burundi) Solanaceae: 1-162. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique.
  • Chou, S., Chhnang, P. & Kim, Y. (2016). A Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia: 1-272. National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Iwatsuki, K., Yamazaki, T., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1993). Flora of Japan IIIa: 1-482. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Liogier, A.H. (1994). Flora de la Española 6: 1-517. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo.
  • Mao, A.A., Sinha, B.K., Verma, D. & Sarma, N. (2016). Check-List of Flora of Meghalaya: 1-273. Meghalaya Biodiversity Board, Shillong.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.

Seed Collection Guides

  • http://solanaceaesource.org/taxonomy/term/105995/descriptions

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Castañeda, R.R. (1991). Frutas silvestres de Colombia. Instituto Colombiano de Cultura Hispánica.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Dempewolf, H., Eastwood, R. J., Guarino, L., Khoury, C. K., Müller, J. V. & Toll, J. (2014). Adapting agriculture to climate change: a global initiative to collect, conserve, and use crop wild relatives. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 38, 369-377.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Garcia, H. (1992). Flora Medicinal de Colombia. Botánica Médica. Segunda Edición. Tercer Mundo Editores. Tomo III.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2023 Llira Neto, J.A. [633] Brazil K001408020 Yes
Oct 1, 2016 Almeda, F.; Daniel, T.F.; Fritsch, P.; Nevers, G., de; Hanitriniaina, S.; Lehavana, A. [8147] Madagascar K000922235 Yes
Jan 1, 2015 Galpin, E.E. [11868] South Africa K000922132 Yes
Jan 1, 2015 Ward, C.J. [11176] South Africa K000922131 Yes
Nov 1, 2014 Hohenacker, R.F. [672a] India K001152995 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Schlieben, H.J. [11794] Seychelles K000922102 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Barthelat, F.; Sifary, A.B. [243] Mayotte K000922100 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Cowper, S.G. [6] Mauritius K000922104 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Procter, J.E.A. [4473] Seychelles K000922103 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Rouhan, G.; Bernier, F. [27] Mayotte K000922101 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Nusbaumer, L. [1021] Madagascar K000922108 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Schlieben, H.J. [11299] Mayotte K000922098 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Schlieben, H.J. [11299] Mayotte K000922099 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Trigui, S.M.; Razanajatovo, M.H.; Ramandimbimanana, S.D. [292] Madagascar K000922107 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Lowe, R.T. [s.n.] Cabo Verde K000922109 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Cadet, T. [4684] Reunion K000922105 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Gueho, J. [15121] Mauritius K000922110 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Drennen, D.S.H. [24] Mauritius K000922106 Yes
Aug 1, 2012 Phuong, V.X. [HNK314] Vietnam K000788322 Yes
Aug 1, 2012 Luke, W.R.Q. [10411Z] Congo, Republic of the K000788325 Yes
May 1, 2012 Brown, T. [s.n.] Egypt K000788126 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Nere, ?, de [1174] Congo, Republic of the K000658906 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Carrington, J.F. [66] Congo, Republic of the K000658907 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 [illegible] [1] Cameroon K000658881 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Linnavuori, R. [s.n.] Cameroon K000658883 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Breteler, F.J. [183] Cameroon K000658882 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Breteler, F.J. [8229] Gabon K000658890 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Samvura, A. [115] Congo, Republic of the K000658902 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Bos, J.J. [3262] Cameroon K000658877 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Miebraer, J. [9517] Cameroon K000658880 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Samvura, A. [115] Congo, Republic of the K000658901 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Bonnin, L. [408] Congo, Republic of the K000658898 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Lowe, J. [3241] Cameroon K000658884 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Tisserant, C. [s.n.] Congo, Republic of the K000658897 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Fernández Casas, J. [11540] Equatorial Guinea K000658886 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Hart, T.B. [338] Congo, Republic of the K000658903 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Tessmann, G. [459] Gabon K000658892 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Fernández Casas, J. [11355] Equatorial Guinea K000658885 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Compère, P. [222] Congo, Republic of the K000658899 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Bililong, M. [389] Cameroon K000658876 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [6608] Cameroon K000658878 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Nere, ?, de [1753] Congo, Republic of the K000658900 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Jeffrey, C. [46] Gabon K000658894 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 N'Kounkou, J.S. [230] Congo, Republic of the K000658905 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Dechamps, R. [13023] Congo, Republic of the K000658904 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [5104] Cameroon K000658879 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Jeffrey, C. [46] Gabon K000658893 Yes
Aug 1, 2011 Griffon du Bellay, ? [s.n.] Gabon K000658896 Yes
Jan 1, 2011 van Nek, F.I. [1776] Madagascar K000922251 Yes
Apr 1, 2010 Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [7409] Cameroon K000658875 Yes
Aug 1, 2009 Ellen, R.F. [836] Indonesia K000610976 Yes
Aug 1, 2009 Nguyen, V.D., et al. [HNK 1332] Vietnam K000610974 Yes
Aug 1, 2009 Klappa, S. [85] Papua New Guinea K000610977 Yes
Aug 1, 2009 Vu Xuan Phuong et al. [HNK 314] Vietnam K000610973 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Khayota, B. [570] Cameroon K000541987 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Cable, S. [322] Cameroon K000541996 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Cable, S. [1526] Cameroon K000541991 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Cable, S. [1526] Cameroon K000541990 Yes
Jun 14, 2007 Ellen, R.F. [287] Indonesia K000224423 Yes
Jun 14, 2007 Ellen, R.F. [1384] Indonesia K000224424 Yes
Nov 1, 2006 Laws, S. [34] Guinea K000437736 Yes
Sep 1, 2006 Fernández Casas, J. [11713] Equatorial Guinea K000658887 Yes
Sep 1, 2006 Fernández Casas, J. [11619] Equatorial Guinea K000658888 Yes
Sep 1, 2006 Fernández Casas, J. [10195] Equatorial Guinea K000658891 Yes
Jun 15, 2006 Reynoso; Majaducon [24852] Philippines K000224047 Yes
Jun 15, 2006 Asik Mantor [122069] Malaysia K000224059 Yes
Jun 15, 2006 Gagul, J. [10] Indonesia K000224056 Yes
Jun 15, 2006 Reynoso et al. [21221] Philippines K000224052 Yes
Jun 15, 2006 Reynoso et al. [7908] Philippines K000224048 Yes
Jun 15, 2006 Takeuchi, W., et al. [13807] Papua New Guinea K000224064 Yes
Jun 1, 2006 Harvey, Y.B. [74] Cameroon K000339803 Yes
Jun 1, 2006 Tadjouteu, F. [629] Cameroon K000339801 Yes
Jun 1, 2006 Harvey, Y.B. [74] Cameroon K000339802 Yes
Jan 1, 2006 Merrill, E.D. [3406] Philippines K000195977 Yes
Jul 1, 2005 Laws, S. [61] Guinea K000437748 Yes
Jun 8, 2004 Jones, B.L. [14] Malaysia K000224829 Yes
Jun 8, 2004 Jones, B.L. [152] Malaysia K000224828 Yes
Oct 1, 2003 Tadjouteu, F. [409] Cameroon K000212631 Yes
Oct 1, 2003 Onana, J.-M. [1925] Cameroon K000212632 Yes
Jul 31, 2003 Madulid; Reynoso [27425] Philippines K000183241 Yes
Feb 1, 2002 Ghogue, J.-P. [67] Cameroon K000109695 No
Feb 1, 2002 Cable, S. [907] Cameroon K000109688 No
Feb 1, 2002 Etuge, M. [1644] Cameroon K000109692 No
Feb 1, 2002 Kenfack, D. [324] Cameroon K000109691 No
Feb 1, 2002 Groves, M. [51] Cameroon K000109689 No
Feb 1, 2002 Cable, S. [2780] Cameroon K000109693 No
Feb 1, 2002 Cable, S. [2552] Cameroon K000109694 No
Feb 1, 2002 Cheek, M. [7059] Cameroon K000109696 No
Feb 1, 2002 Ryan, P. [336] Cameroon K000109690 No
Feb 1, 2002 Cheek, M. [7903] Cameroon K000109687 No
Sep 1, 1993 Sunderland, T.C.H. [1485] Cameroon K000198714 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Malcomber, S.; Leeuwenberg, A.; Bergen, M., van; Andriatiana, J.; Randriamampionona, B. [1722] Madagascar K000212431 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Tchouto (Mbatchou), P. [164] Cameroon K000190194 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Tchouto (Mbatchou), P. [11] Cameroon K000190193 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Kwangue, A. [5] Cameroon K000190195 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Mbani, J., M. [51] Cameroon K000190196 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Mbani, J., M. [41] Cameroon K000190192 Yes
Dec 1, 1992 Agra, M.F. [1477] Brazil K001058850 Yes
Jan 1, 1992 Sunderland, T.C.H. [1308] Cameroon K000518857 Yes
Jan 1, 1991 Manning, S.D. [155] Cameroon K000028663 Yes
Nov 29, 1990 Agra, M.F.; Góis, G. [1295] Brazil K001058848 Yes
Nov 29, 1990 Agra, M.F.; Góis, G. [1295] Brazil K001058849 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Agra, M.F.; Bhattacharyya, J. [1248] Brazil K001058846 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Rovirosa, J.N. [277] Mexico K000063976 Yes
Jan 1, 1989 Gaumer, G.F. [1167] Mexico K000063977 Yes
Jan 1, 1989 Gaumer, G.F. Mexico K000063978 Yes
Jan 1, 1986 Thomas, D.W. [4264] Cameroon K000028600 Yes
Jan 1, 1986 Thomas, D.W. [4506] Cameroon K000028599 Yes
Jan 1, 1986 Thomas, D.W. [4234] Cameroon K000028598 Yes
Jan 1, 1983 L.B. [11864] Madagascar K000212432 Yes
Sep 1, 1982 Keenan, J.; Aung, U.T.; Rule, R.H. [1090] Burma K001152988 Yes
Sep 1, 1982 Keenan, J.; Aung, U.T.; Rule, R.H. [1741] Burma K001152990 Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Webb, J. [328] Cameroon K000028596 Yes
Jan 1, 1971 Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [8532] Cameroon K000028595 Yes
Jan 1, 1960 Morton, J.K. [931] Cameroon K000028606 Yes
Nov 1, 1958 Hepper, F.N. [2209] Cameroon K000028603 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Conn, B.J. [5072] Papua New Guinea K000788347 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Anonymous; Anonymous [1410] Hong Kong K000788293 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Irvine, F.R. [4854] Ghana K000658830 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Wit, P. [132] Nigeria K000658857 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Irvine, F.R. [5188] Ghana K000658831 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 MacGregor, W.D. [571] Nigeria K000658836 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Deighton, F.C. [597] Sierra Leone K000658799 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Angus, A. [2878] Zambia K000658681 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Binuyo, A. [FHI41356] Nigeria K000658849 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Morton, J.K. [6331] Ghana K000658833 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Tuley, P. [627] Nigeria K000658850 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hall, ? [47102] Ghana K000658835 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Carvalho, ? [2022] Equatorial Guinea K000658871 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Scholz, U. [418] Togo K000658859 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [4601] Liberia K000658801 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Adam, J.G. [20453] Liberia K000658808 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Tawakali, E.J. [296] Malawi K000658675 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Gbile, Z.O. [FHI73662] Nigeria K000658870 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Haswell, D.R. [97] Sierra Leone K000658796 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Daniel, P.M. [31] Liberia K000658802 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Stubbings, H.G. [84] Nigeria K000658847 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hepper, F.N. [7773] Cote d'Ivoire K000658813 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Breteler, F.J. [7081] Togo K000658817 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Head, D. [81] Nigeria K000658852 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Gbile, Z.O. [FHI20550] Nigeria K000658854 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Kennedy, J.D. [1766] Nigeria K000658838 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hepper, F.N. [7586] Ghana K000658820 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Dowsett-Lemaire, F. [1110] Malawi K000658674 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Andoh, J.E. [5267] Ghana K000658826 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Daramola, B.D. [96] Nigeria K000658858 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Deighton, F.C. [5470] Sierra Leone K000658793 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bos, J.J. [2385] Liberia K000658810 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Akpabla, G. [180] Ghana K000658832 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Gledhill, D. [860] Nigeria K000658855 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Mori, S. [19222] Ghana K000658818 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hepper, F.N. [2511] Sierra Leone K000658794 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Stubbings, H.G. [84] Nigeria K000658848 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Wit, P. [2241] Nigeria K000658856 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Cardoso, J. [s.n.] Cabo Verde K000658792 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Oldeman, R.A.A. [90] Cote d'Ivoire K000658816 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Lewis, W.L. [7674] Ghana K000658819 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Andoh, J.E. [4419] Ghana K000658824 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Kennedy, J.D. [1766] Nigeria K000658837 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Carvalho, ? [2022] Equatorial Guinea K000658873 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Umana, O.A. [FHI29110] Nigeria K000658844 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Meikle, R.D. [1272] Nigeria K000658846 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Dalziel, J.M. [1190] Nigeria K000658839 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Boughey, A.S. [107] Equatorial Guinea K000658872 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bos, J.J. [1927] Liberia K000658805 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Andoh, J.E. [5267] Ghana K000658827 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Ern, H. [2131] Togo K000658860 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Haswell, D.R. [97] Sierra Leone K000658795 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Gledhill, D. [40] Sierra Leone K000658798 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Mathey, A. [172] Togo K000658861 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Scholz, U. [533] Togo K000658863 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Raynal, A. [15949] Guadeloupe K000788414 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Whiting, A.G.S. [16] Ghana K000658828 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Gillett, J.B. [15284] Nigeria K000658851 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Ross, A.F. [135/10/8] Nigeria K000658840 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Enti, A.A. [sp146] Ghana K000658834 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Deighton, F.C. [229] Sierra Leone K000658800 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Guinea, E. [s.n.] Equatorial Guinea K000658874 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Irvine, F.R. [1754] Ghana K000658823 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Chapman, J.D. [5161] Nigeria K000658866 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Kennedy, J.D. [2417] Nigeria K000658842 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bos, J.J. [1967] Liberia K000658812 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Melville, F.A. [24] Sierra Leone K000658797 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Irvine, F.R. [1356] Ghana K000658825 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Mathey, A. [184] Togo K000658862 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Odewo, T.K. [FHI67123] Nigeria K000658869 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Jansen, J.W.A. [784] Liberia K000658809 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Veldkamp, J.F. [6086] Ghana K000658821 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Gledhill, D. [771] Nigeria K000658853 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Sharland, R.E. [1856] Nigeria K000658867 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bequaert, J. [188] Liberia K000658803 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Irvine, F.R. [1754] Ghana K000658822 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Sharland, R.E. [2041] Nigeria K000658868 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [1718] Cote d'Ivoire K000658815 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Pilz, G.E. [1865] Nigeria K000658865 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Adames, P. [527] Liberia K000658807 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Lester, R.N. [39] Nigeria K000658864 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Iriah, H.B. [FHI23085] Nigeria K000658845 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bos, J.J. [2633] Liberia K000658811 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bos, J.J. [2031] Liberia K000658806 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Louis, A.M. [364] Gabon K000658562 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bernardi, L. [8244] Cote d'Ivoire K000658814 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Balaka, J.L. [777] Malawi K000658676 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Obeng-Darko, K. [5027] Ghana K000658829 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Newbury, R.J. [13] Nigeria K000658841 Yes
Jun 29, 1905 Cabezas, F. [111] Equatorial Guinea K000788321 Yes
Jun 28, 1905 Barbon, E.B. [1976] Philippines K000195927 Yes
Jun 28, 1905 Barbon, E.B. [8590] Philippines K000195947 Yes
Jun 28, 1905 Barbon, E.B. [PPI8208] Philippines K000196016 Yes
Jun 27, 1905 Barbon, E.B. [5935] Philippines K000195944 Yes
Jun 27, 1905 Croat, T.B. [52975] Philippines K000196017 Yes
Jun 27, 1905 Barbon, E.B. [8271] Philippines K000195948 Yes
Jun 27, 1905 Reynoso [4379] Philippines K000195946 Yes
Jun 27, 1905 Gaerlan [4887] Philippines K000195945 Yes
Jun 26, 1905 Brenan, J.P.M. [8443] Nigeria K000658843 Yes
Jun 26, 1905 Dinklage, M. [3307] Liberia K000658804 Yes
Jun 26, 1905 Debeaux, G. [130] Congo, Republic of the K000658895 Yes
Jun 26, 1905 Fernández Casas, J. [10059] Equatorial Guinea K000658889 Yes
Jun 13, 1905 Manning, S.D. [1170] Cameroon K000028665 Yes
May 25, 1905 Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [9176] Cameroon K000028594 Yes
Cock, M.J.W. [10] Vanuatu K001155486 Yes
Francis, W.D. [s.n.] Australia K001154185 Yes
Carrick, J. [1463] Malaysia K001153290 Yes
Schodde, R. [2826] Papua New Guinea K001153792 Yes
Cuming [2422] Singapore K001153297 Yes
Noorudin [6707] Malaysia K001153650 Yes
Amin; et al [60038] Malaysia K001153662 Yes
Yii; et al [S51231] Malaysia K001153604 Yes
Shiu Ying Hu [5728] Hong Kong K001152569 Yes
s.coll [737] Jamaica K001161184 Yes
Carey [179] K001170388 Yes
Bauer, P.J. [58] Cameroon K000028583 Yes
Keke [1234] Nepal K001152969 Yes
Jenman [4509] Guyana K001162384 Yes
Waas, S. [439] Sri Lanka K001153003 Yes
Symon, D.E. [4744] Australia K001154188 Yes
Lugas, L. [52] Malaysia K001153639 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [4506] Sri Lanka K001152854 Yes
Brass, L.J. [28657] Papua New Guinea K001153804 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001152871 Yes
Millar, A.N. [NGF40552] Papua New Guinea K001153824 Yes
Sambuling, S. [43] Malaysia K001153622 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] India K001152974 Yes
Ratin [117135] Malaysia K001153661 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P4120] Malaysia K001153286 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [2164] Bhutan K001152975 Yes
Moriarty, V.K. [1094] Australia K001154195 Yes
Huter [s.n.] India K001152874 Yes
Shea, G.; Minjulu, F. [75995] Malaysia K001153608 Yes
Shea, G. [27538] Indonesia K001153584 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [16274] India K001152877 Yes
Rahim; et al [100192] Malaysia K001153576 Yes
Fischer, C.E.C. [577] India K001152872 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [4411] Sri Lanka K001152849 Yes
Duaneh, J. [9] Malaysia K001153617 Yes
Fernandes, J. [1098] India K001152986 Yes
Everist, S.L. [5129] Australia K001154193 Yes
Stone, B.C. [14063] Malaysia K001153293 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [4576] Sri Lanka K001152857 Yes
Shiu Ying Hu [5711] Hong Kong K001152568 Yes
Adam, J. G. [000012402] Senegal K001614745 Yes
Etuge, M.; Ottou, x; Elsharif,x; Bhandol, x; Ndongue, x; Enonene, x; Cheso, x. [4538r] Cameroon K001519248 No
Prescott, T.A.K. [106] Papua New Guinea K001635646 Yes
Prescott, T.A.K. [106] Papua New Guinea K001635645 Yes
Migeod, F., W. H. [241] Cameroon K000028591 Yes
Thompson, S.A. [1407] Cameroon K001170391 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [281] Cameroon K000028589 Yes
Wallich [s.n.] K001152880 Yes
Balajadia [2622] Malaysia K001153654 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A260] Malaysia K001153601 Yes
Goklin, T. [2045] Malaysia K001153637 Yes
Roxburgh, R. [s.n.] India K001152875 Yes
Kuduk, M.; Naoni, K. [6179] K001153807 Yes
Symon, D.E. [4743] Australia K001154186 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [759] Solomon Islands K001155358 Yes
s.coll [30132B] Indonesia K001153561 Yes
Tothill, J.D. [s.n.] Fiji K001155487 Yes
Burkill, H.M. [2253] Malaysia K001153284 Yes
Shea, G. [26526] Indonesia K001153582 Yes
Kami, E. [4288] Congo, Republic of the K000615802 No
s.coll [s.n.] K001152572 Yes
Barbon; Romero; Fernando [1760] Philippines K000196015 Yes
Saikah; Aban [82327] Malaysia K001153607 Yes
Sheikh Ali [10703] Fiji K001155495 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] New Caledonia K001155422 Yes
Kere, F. [5048] Solomon Islands K001155354 Yes
Everist, S.L. [5127] Australia K001154192 Yes
Cho, K.S.; et al [78074] China K001152565 Yes
s.coll [38022] Malaysia K001153676 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001153279 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A2228] Malaysia K001153625 Yes
Herb Maingay, A.C. [1777] Malaysia K001153281 Yes
Lelean, Y.; Stevens, P.F. [LAE51317] Papua New Guinea K001153808 Yes
Williams, R.O.; Cheeseman, E.E. [11678] Trinidad and Tobago K001161172 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [H 11112] Dominican Republic K001161191 Yes
Kumin; et al [117185] Malaysia K001153575 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [4594] Trinidad and Tobago K001161170 Yes
Lawrence, E. [194] Tonga K001155539 Yes
Schiffner, V. [2514] Indonesia K001153546 Yes
Boyland, D.E.; Gillieatt, J.G. [361] Australia K001154194 Yes
Gentle, P.H. [567] Belize K001160868 Yes
Sibil, J. [226] Malaysia K001153621 Yes
Brunt, M.A. [287] Cameroon K000028605 Yes
Amin; Suin [123144] Malaysia K001153614 Yes
Marks, M. [SO2] Nigeria K001170382 Yes
Hansen, C. [1632] Brunei K001153598 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [1393] Bhutan K001152972 Yes
Ichaso, C.L.; Sucre, D.; Guimarães, E. [6399] Brazil K001058847 Yes
Christensen, H.; Apu, F.L. [50] Malaysia K001153630 Yes
Kessler; et al [988] Indonesia K001153589 Yes
Burkill, H.M. [2854] Malaysia K001153292 Yes
Lace, J.H. [2809] Burma K001152993 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [30132ß] Indonesia K001153562 Yes
Womersley, J.S.; Jones [NGF8786] Papua New Guinea K001153821 Yes
Shiu Ying Hu [12358] Hong Kong K001152571 Yes
Herbst, D. [9360] Solomon Islands K001155350 Yes
Haslani, M. [WKM360] Brunei K001153596 Yes
Bell [6085] India K001152881 Yes
Kerenga, K.; Kerenga, T.K. [LAE77240] Papua New Guinea K001153818 Yes
Sambuling, S. [710] Malaysia K001153572 Yes
Combs, R. [185] Cuba K001161181 Yes
Gafui, I.; et al [14730] Solomon Islands K001155352 Yes
Debeaux, J.-.O. [s.n.] Martinique K001161206 Yes
Borssum Waalkes, J., v. [1608] Indonesia K001153545 Yes
Clemens, M.S. [s.n.] Australia K001154197 Yes
Kostermans [23178] Sri Lanka K001153002 Yes
Coode, M.; Cropley, T.; Katik, P. [NGF29781] K001153809 Yes
s.coll [2627] K001170390 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Silva, G., de [4713] Sri Lanka K001152856 Yes
Ladell, W.R.S. [213] Vietnam K001153360 Yes
Bhargawa, N.; Nooteboom, H.P.; Kramer, K.U.; Nair, G.B. [6318] India K001152954 Yes
Tsiang, Y. [459] China K001152561 Yes
Moh. Enoh. [294] Indonesia K001153585 Yes
Williams, R.O. [11836] Trinidad and Tobago K001161173 Yes
Grimes, J. [1104] Indonesia K001153673 Yes
Dechamps, R. [12063] Cuba K001161182 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [183] Cameroon K000028586 Yes
Lelean, Y.; Stevens, P.F. [LAE51317] Papua New Guinea K001153810 Yes
Baker, R.E.D. [14534] Trinidad and Tobago K001161169 Yes
Fernandes, J. [1134] India K001152987 Yes
White, C.T. [2095] New Caledonia K001155424 Yes
Robinson, H.C.; Kloss, C.B. [2450] Indonesia K001153547 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Silva, G., de [4765] Sri Lanka K001152859 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P.6084] Trinidad and Tobago K001161174 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Dominican Republic K001161193 Yes
Eyma, P.J. [2166] Indonesia K001153670 Yes
s.coll [DEI BOT 107] India K001170392 Yes
Ambriansyah; Arifin, Z. [AA1680] Indonesia K001153588 Yes
Eggers, H.F.A., von [101] K001161210 Yes
s.coll [536] Hong Kong K001152567 Yes
Degener, O. [14268] Fiji K001155500 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A2354] Malaysia K001153605 Yes
Buwalda, P. [6663] Indonesia K001153543 Yes
Buchholz, J.T. [1044] New Caledonia K001155427 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [646] India K001152981 Yes
Tadong, D. [117] Malaysia K001153645 Yes
Shea, G. [27538] Indonesia K001153580 Yes
Herb Haines, H.H. [146] India K001152955 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [23191ß] Indonesia K001153556 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines K001161204 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [27966ß] Indonesia K001153560 Yes
Stevens, P.F.; Lelean, Y. [LAE58630] Papua New Guinea K001153823 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Indonesia K001153553 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001170384 Yes
Hoare, A.; Agong, B. [3] Malaysia K001153643 Yes
Kloss, C.B. [3990] Thailand K001153287 Yes
Maesen, L.J.G., van der [2702] India K001152873 Yes
Akogo, M. [49] Cameroon K000541984 Yes
Tadong, D. [443] Malaysia K001153578 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [4415] Sri Lanka K001152999 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] India K001152876 Yes
Wolf, G.P., de [138] Costa Rica K001160874 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [88] Cameroon K000028588 Yes
Chai, P.; Ismawi, O. [S45229] Malaysia K001153592 Yes
Clute, W.N. [32] Jamaica K001161187 Yes
Perkins, J.R. [1324] Jamaica K001161186 Yes
Rahim, A.; et al [101785] Malaysia K001153634 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [3934] India K001152864 Yes
Hartweg [s.n.] Jamaica K001161188 Yes
Sayers, D. [NGF24160] Papua New Guinea K001153798 Yes
Ambriansyah; Arifin, Z. [AA1680] Indonesia K001153587 Yes
s.coll [12383] Singapore K001153298 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [20283] Malaysia K001153638 Yes
Jenman [5376] Guyana K001162385 Yes
Rahim, A.; Kumin [59821] Malaysia K001153649 Yes
Sibil, J. [300] Malaysia K001153573 Yes
Fernandes, J. [1377] India K001152985 Yes
Aban; Saikeh [79442] Malaysia K001153610 Yes
Koorders [29404ß] Indonesia K001153558 Yes
Dumas [s.n.] K001170389 Yes
Zimmermann, R. [35] Thailand K001153356 Yes
Nordin Abas, A. [84217] Malaysia K001153606 Yes
Kostermans [19055] Indonesia K001153668 Yes
s.coll [C.N.501] India K001152963 Yes
Smith, S.F.; Bell, D.A.; Bourobou Bourobou, H.; Mayombo, F.J.; Nzabi, T. [1884] Gabon K001561548 Yes
Smith, S.F.; Bell, D.A.; Bourobou Bourobou, H.; Mayombo, F.J.; Nzabi, T. [1884] Gabon K001561561 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.; Xanthos, M.D.; Moore, A.; Sinou, C.J.A.M.; Clark, R.P.; Little, P.I. [HNK 2799] Vietnam K000922832 Yes
Smith, A.C. [4306] Fiji K001155501 Yes
Smith, A.C. [7024] Fiji K001155497 Yes
Conn; Kairo [452] K001153805 Yes
Sibil, J. [111] Malaysia K001153618 Yes
Fishlock, W.C. [185] British Virgin Islands K000299854 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K001161179 Yes
Binuyo, A. [FHI 35550] Cameroon K000028584 Yes
Tadong, D. [594] Malaysia K001153646 Yes
Peck, M.E. [272] Honduras K001160867 Yes
Cock, M.J.W. [23] Vanuatu K001155357 Yes
Sibil, J. [81] Malaysia K001153619 Yes
Pendry, C. [70910] Dominica K001161200 Yes
Morley, R.J.; Flenley, J.R.F. [12] Indonesia K001153542 Yes
Kadir [A564] Malaysia K001153624 Yes
Cock, M.J.W. [11] Vanuatu K001155485 Yes
Davidse, G. [7374] Sri Lanka K001152850 Yes
Cheng, S.K.; David, B.; Leti, M.; Drouart, N. [CL1122] Cambodia K001153349 Yes
Bauer, P.J. [185] Cameroon K000028597 Yes
Shea, G.; Aban [76847] Malaysia K001153615 Yes
Vogel de; Vermeulen [6451] Indonesia K001153672 Yes
Schneider, C.K. [2545] China K001152566 Yes
Sambuling, S. [478] Malaysia K001153667 Yes
Beaman, J.H.; Beaman, R.S.; Beaman, T.E. [7174] Malaysia K001153660 Yes
Banerjee, R.N. [s.n.] India K001152863 Yes
Ball, J. [s.n.] Jamaica K001161183 Yes
Henry, A. [12552] China K001152560 Yes
Rumutom, M. [234] Malaysia K001153569 Yes
Lugas, L. [1043] Malaysia K001153664 Yes
Williams, R.O.; Cheeseman, E.E. [11689] Trinidad and Tobago K001161171 Yes
Morales, C.; Dressler, R.; Dressler, K. [728] Costa Rica K001160873 Yes
Sambuling, S. [192] Malaysia K001153570 Yes
Nand, S. [10627] Fiji K001155496 Yes
Davidse, G. [7374] Sri Lanka K001152851 Yes
Said, I.M.; Abdullah, I. [16185] Brunei K001153597 Yes
Kanai, H.; Murata, G.; Togashi, M. [s.n.] Nepal K001152968 Yes
Lace, J.H. [3242] Burma K001152991 Yes
Buderus, J. [NGF23938] Papua New Guinea K001153797 Yes
Whistler, A. [6747] K001155535 Yes
Sundaling, D. [97301] Malaysia K001153635 Yes
Thurn, E.F., im [273] Fiji K001155494 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Singapore K001153300 Yes
Sands, M.J.S.; Johns, R.J.; Mogea, J.P.; Moeljono, S.; et al [6262] Indonesia K001153822 Yes
Kloss, C.B. [s.n.] Thailand K001153288 Yes
Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J.; Kene, R. [2000] Papua New Guinea K001153811 Yes
Shea, G. [27872] Indonesia K001153583 Yes
Forster, P.I.F. [PIF13992] Australia K001154189 Yes
Soakai, E. [892] Tonga K001155538 Yes
Kadir [A3544] Malaysia K001153627 Yes
Richardson, W.D. [812] Trinidad and Tobago K001161177 Yes
Smith, A.C. [9071] Fiji K001155498 Yes
Clemens, M.S. [s.n.] Australia K001154196 Yes
Lee, B. [S41826] Malaysia K001153567 Yes
Balajadia [2622] Malaysia K001153653 Yes
Lugas, L. [1432] Malaysia K001153655 Yes
Hoed, G., den; Kostermans, A. [962] Vietnam K001153359 Yes
Smith, A.F. [210] Fiji K001155491 Yes
Cox; Hutchison [532] India K001152862 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [4500] Sri Lanka K001153001 Yes
Dunlap [104] Cameroon K000028593 Yes
Rahman, M.A.; et al [4604] Bangladesh K001152861 Yes
Ramlanto [61] Indonesia K001153594 Yes
Cramer, L.H. [4430] Sri Lanka K001152996 Yes
Coveny, R.G.; Hind, P. [6863] Australia K001154190 Yes
Janaki Ammal, E.K. [s.n.] Nepal K001152958 Yes
Horsfield, T. [Sol. 21] Indonesia K001080493 Unknown Type Material Yes
Williams; Stainton [8223] Nepal K001152962 Yes
Murata, G.; Fukuoka, N.; Phengklai, C. [T-17786] Thailand K001153363 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [H14318] Dominican Republic K001161190 Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [2010] Papua New Guinea K001153815 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [23569ß] Indonesia K001153559 Yes
Beaman, J.H.; Beaman, R.S.; Beaman, T.E.; Decker, P.; et al [9500] Malaysia K001153612 Yes
Tadong, D. [284] Malaysia K001153657 Yes
Gentle, P.H. [2454] Belize K001160869 Yes
Millar, A.N. [NGF37690] Papua New Guinea K001153799 Yes
Sibil, J. [175] Malaysia K001153620 Yes
Simbayan, T. [44] Malaysia K001153665 Yes
Brass, L.J. [28855] Papua New Guinea K001153802 Yes
Tothill, J.D. [s.n.] Fiji K001155488 Yes
Axelrod, F.; Axelrod, A. [8049] Puerto Rico K001160876 Yes
Peredo, L.C. [LCP70] Mexico K001160863 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al [11209] Solomon Islands K001155355 Yes
Hahn, L. [410] Martinique K001161209 Yes
Du, Y.; Fang, W.; Guo, Y.G.; Liu, E.D. [SCSB-B-000047] China K001152542 Yes
Dunlap [144] Cameroon K000028592 Yes
Andau, D. [56] Malaysia K001153571 Yes
Keenan, J.; U Tung Aung; Rule, R.H. [1281] Burma K001152989 Yes
Banerjee, R.N. [18621] India K001152966 Yes
Banyeng; Yahud; et al [S57507] Malaysia K001153566 Yes
Borssum Waalkes, J., van [2947] Indonesia K001153551 Yes
Amin; Sigin [109791] Malaysia K001153658 Yes
s.coll [3571] K001153632 Yes
s.coll [29339] New Caledonia K001155428 Yes
Kairo, A. [215] K001153819 Yes
Tadong, D. [541] Malaysia K001153648 Yes
Lugas, L. [1631] Malaysia K001153640 Yes
Mann [55] Equatorial Guinea K000232541 Syntype Yes
Mooney, H.F. [120] K001152957 Yes
Bourne [6293] India K001152866 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [4519] Sri Lanka K001152858 Yes
Wight, A.E. [125] Bahamas, The K001161207 Yes
Hohenacker, R.F. [36] India K001152879 Yes
Comanor, P.L. [1082] Sri Lanka K001152853 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [4594] Trinidad and Tobago K001161168 Yes
Symon, D.E. [4755] K001154187 Yes
s.coll [134] Tonga K001155537 Yes
Marks, M. [SO2] Nigeria K001170381 Yes
Sundaling, D. [99459] Malaysia K001153628 Yes
Mooney [120] K001152982 Yes
Beetle, A.A. [8789] Costa Rica K001160875 Yes
Grimes, J. [1103] Indonesia K001153674 Yes
s.coll [58] India K001152878 Yes
Belcher, R.O. [20] India K001152860 Yes
Mahyar, U.W. [881] Indonesia K001153677 Yes
Seemann, B.C. [80] K001160872 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Singapore K001153295 Yes
Rao, N.K. [74] India K001152869 Yes
s.coll [2627G] K001170386 Yes
Heller, A.A.; Heller, A.A. [381] Puerto Rico K001161195 Yes
Mahyar, U.W.; Thomas, S.; Sands, M.J.S.; Davis, A.P. [290] Indonesia K001153813 Yes
Mooney [688] K001152977 Yes
Hutchinson, J.; Metcalfe, C.R. [138] Cameroon K000028601 Yes
Wager, V.A. [S84] K001170393 Yes
Herb Haines, H.H. [674a] India K001153061 Yes
Wright, C. [1350] Cuba K001161180 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Jamaica K001161185 Yes
Watt, G. [s.n.] India K001152980 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [23191B] Indonesia K001153557 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [2460A] K001152964 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A97] Malaysia K001153602 Yes
Bakia, K. [3] Malaysia K001153663 Yes
Creagh, C.M.G. [s.n.] Malaysia K001153631 Yes
Tothill, J.D.; Tothill, J.D. [637] Fiji K001155489 Yes
Eja, M. [S56332] Malaysia K001153564 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A1194] Malaysia K001153626 Yes
McDonald; Ismail [4843] Indonesia K001153679 Yes
Stearn, W.T. [154] Jamaica K001161189 Yes
Mamit, J.D. [S33458] Malaysia K001153599 Yes
Tuerckheim, H., von [8557] Guatemala K001160878 Yes
Conn; Kairo [451] K001153806 Yes
Langlassé, E. [139] Mexico K000063974 Yes
Hardial; Samsuri [239] Malaysia K001153291 Yes
s.coll [88] K001166266 Yes
Thorel, M., le [9074] K001153348 Yes
Smith, J.D. [1840] Guatemala K001160879 Yes
Blicher-Mathiesen, U.; Jawa, R. [44] Malaysia K001153565 Yes
Levine, C.O. [375] China K001152562 Yes
Schlechter, F.R.R. [s.n.] New Caledonia K001155425 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Dominica K001161201 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [1801] Thailand K001153353 Yes
Pleyte, D.R. [13] Indonesia K001153550 Yes
Sayers, D. [NGF21800] Papua New Guinea K001153794 Yes
Gardner [629] Sri Lanka K001153552 Yes
s.coll [B746] Vietnam K001153350 Yes
Tucker, J.M. [481] El Salvador K001160870 Yes
Kerenga, K.; et al [LAE77469] K001153817 Yes
White, C.J. [s.n.] Australia K001154191 Yes
Iwatsuki, k.; Murata, G.; Dransfield, J.; Saerudin, D. [S651] Indonesia K001153541 Yes
s.coll [561] Burma K001152994 Yes
Hara, H.; Kanai, H.; Kurosawa, S.; Murata, G.; Togashi, M. [6303540] Nepal K001152970 Yes
Peredo, L.C. [LCP65] Mexico K001160864 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] K001170385 Yes
Brass, L.J.; White, C.T. [150] Australia K001154184 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P4260] Malaysia K001153285 Yes
Hamilton, M.A.; Clubbe, C.P.; McRobb, A.; Fenton, C.; et al [MH 179] Montserrat K000703050 Yes
Herb Wight, R. [s.n.] K001170387 Yes
Endert, F.H. [1718] Indonesia K001153593 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [3378] Bhutan K001152971 Yes
Kalantas, A. [89336] Malaysia K001153651 Yes
s.coll [11] Thailand K001153364 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P. 6365] Trinidad and Tobago K001161175 Yes
s.coll [191] K001160880 Yes
Ngomba, J.N. [5] Cameroon K000028582 Yes
Wiriadinata, H. [1198] Indonesia K001153581 Yes
Huter [s.n.] India K001152870 Yes
Veldkamp, J.F. [7852] Sri Lanka K001152997 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [971] Saint Kitts and Nevis K001161196 Yes
Tagawa, M.; Iwatsuki, k.; Fukuoka, N. [T3160] Thailand K001153362 Yes
Valeur, E.J. [607] Dominican Republic K001161202 Yes
Herb. Pursh [s.n.] K001161199 Yes
Lugas, L. [652] Malaysia K001153641 Yes
Helfer, J.W. [5908] India K001152992 Yes
Grimes, J. [1104] Indonesia K001153675 Yes
Millett [s.n.] China K001152563 Yes
Benjamin, M.A.; Wiakabu, J. [LAE67842] Papua New Guinea K001153816 Yes
Sikdar, J.K. [36] India K001152967 Yes
Amin; Alidain [93922] Malaysia K001153577 Yes
Batjeledik, J. [s.n.] Indonesia K001153669 Yes
Englesing, F.C. [114] Nicaragua K001160871 Yes
Kadir [A3591] Malaysia K001153636 Yes
Ramanandan, P. [4847] India K001152956 Yes
Castle-Smith, P.M. [80] Malaysia K001153296 Yes
Surunda, Y. [20] Malaysia K001153644 Yes
Wallnöfer, B. [9635] Guatemala K001160865 Yes
Horsfield, T. [Sol. 21] Indonesia K001080492 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mooney, H.F. [688] K001152979 Yes
Bourne [s.n.] India K001152978 Yes
Franc [508] New Caledonia K001155426 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [88] Cameroon K000028587 Yes
McKee, H.S. [4056] New Caledonia K001155423 Yes
Prawiroatmodjo, S. [79] Indonesia K001153595 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Maxwell, R.H.; Jayasuriya, M. [4482] Sri Lanka K001152852 Yes
Herb Gay, J. [s.n.] K001170383 Yes
Irvine, A.K. [980] Australia K001154198 Yes
Brunt, M.A. [287] Cameroon K000028604 Yes
Kerenga, K. [LAE74247] K001153803 Yes
Burbidge, F.W. [s.n.] Malaysia K001153633 Yes
Yapp, R.H. [148] Malaysia K001153280 Yes
Hoogland, R.D. [8853] Papua New Guinea K001153790 Yes
Bakia, A. [79] Malaysia K001153574 Yes
Moi, W.; Inu, N. [NGF25972] Papua New Guinea K001153791 Yes
Kessler; Ambri; Andriansyah [PK1475] Indonesia K001153591 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Jayasuriya, M. [4649] Sri Lanka K001153000 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A2386] Malaysia K001153603 Yes
s.coll [60] Dominica K001161198 Yes
Matthew, K.M. [41189] India K001152867 Yes
Thurn, E.F., im [273] Fiji K001155493 Yes
Hahn, L. [410] Martinique K001161203 Yes
Floyd, A. [3506] Papua New Guinea K001153820 Yes
Purseglove, J.W.; Shah, M. [P4640] Malaysia K001153609 Yes
Shea, G. [26024] Indonesia K001153579 Yes
Womersley, J.S. [NGF13459] Papua New Guinea K001153796 Yes
Streimann, H.; Kairo, A. [NGF26020] Papua New Guinea K001153795 Yes
Amin, R.A.A. [102720] Malaysia K001153568 Yes
Iwatsuki, k.; Koyama, H.; Hutoh, M.; Chintayungkun, A. [T8512] Thailand K001153355 Yes
Lee, Y.F.; Aban, G. [96786] Malaysia K001153623 Yes
Comanor, P.L. [922] Sri Lanka K001152855 Yes
Hosseus, C.C. [479] Thailand K001153354 Yes
Greenwood, W. [30] Fiji K001155492 Yes
Taylor, P.M. [P-356] Indonesia K001153671 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [s.n.] Cameroon K000028590 Yes
Holliday, P. [15091] Trinidad and Tobago K001161176 Yes
Hardial; Sidek [497] Malaysia K001153294 Yes
Mahyar, U.W.; Thomas, S.; Sands, M.J.S.; Davis, A.P. [448] Indonesia K001153814 Yes
Ladell, W.R.S. [260] Thailand K001153358 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001161208 Yes
Herb. Gay, J. [s.n.] K001161194 Yes
Beaman, J.H.; Beaman, R.S.; Decker, P.; Medley, K. [8561] Malaysia K001153659 Yes
Turckheim, H., von [3293] Dominican Republic K001161192 Yes
Tothill, J.D.; Tothill, J.D. [565] Fiji K001155490 Yes
Rajendran [12625] K001152961 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Indonesia K001153548 Yes
Lugas, L. [2164] Malaysia K001153647 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [15820] Thailand K001153351 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [3956] Thailand K001153357 Yes
Hoogland, R.D. [4845] Papua New Guinea K001153801 Yes
Binuyo, A. [FHI 35550] Cameroon K000028585 Yes
Wallich [2627] Malaysia K001153282 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [106] Bahamas, The K001161205 Yes
Tadong, D. [186] Malaysia K001153666 Yes
Price, W.R. [170] Malaysia K001153613 Yes
Tadong, L. [169] Malaysia K001153656 Yes
Kessler; Ambri; Andriansyah [PK1641] Indonesia K001153590 Yes
Novelo, A.; et al [158] Mexico K000063975 Yes
Fernandes, J. [1735] India K001152983 Yes
Wiriadinata, H.; Maskuri [590] Indonesia K001153544 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [3332] India K001152865 Yes
Nana [7281] India K001152960 Yes
Soakai, E. [232] Tonga K001155536 Yes
Kadir; Jayah [A1683] Malaysia K001153600 Yes
Fernandes, J. [1332] India K001152984 Yes
Rahman, M.A. [s.n.] Bangladesh K001152976 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Guadeloupe K001161197 Yes
Griffith [s.n.] K001152564 Yes
Tadong, D. [297] Malaysia K001153642 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [62886] French Polynesia K001155564 Yes
Krishna, B. [1627] India K001152965 Yes
Wabo, D. [LAE73231] Papua New Guinea K001153812 Yes
Anderson, T. [s.n.] Indonesia K001153555 Yes
Soyaux, H. [329] Gabon K000414040 Syntype Yes
Shiu Ying Hu [12785] Hong Kong K001152570 Yes
Collins, D.J. [66] Thailand K001153352 Yes
Herbst, D. [9371] Solomon Islands K001155351 Yes
Marriott, M.V. [86] India K001152959 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [s.n.] Honduras K001160877 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Malaysia K001153289 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A4068] Malaysia K001153629 Yes
Hutchinson, J.; Metcalfe, C.R. [138] Cameroon K000028602 Yes
Womersley, J.S. [3408] Papua New Guinea K001153800 Yes
Bourne [6218] K001152868 Yes
Yuncker, T.G.; Dawson, R.F.; Youse, H.R. [5560] Honduras K001160866 Yes
Clarkson, J.R. [5100] Australia K001154183 Yes
Tadong, D. [39] Malaysia K001153616 Yes
Gafui, I.; et al [14730] Solomon Islands K001155353 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [22894ß] Indonesia K001153554 Yes
Sigin; Rahim [99674] Malaysia K001153652 Yes
Craven, L.A.; Schodde, R. [89] Papua New Guinea K001155356 Yes
Othman; Yii [S46129] Malaysia K001153563 Yes
Degener, O.; Ordonez, E. [13628] Fiji K001155499 Yes
Gautier, L.; Chatelain, C.; Derleth, P. [2422] Madagascar K000212430 Yes
s.coll [2422] K001153283 Yes
Phengklai, C.; Tamura, M.; Niyomdham, C.; Sangkachand, B. [4082] Thailand K001153361 Yes
Bünnemeijer, H.A.B. [5984] Indonesia K001153586 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [2214] Bhutan K001152973 Yes
Chai, P. [S35325] Malaysia K001153611 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P.6025] Trinidad and Tobago K001161178 Yes
Darbyshire, P.J. [796] Papua New Guinea K001153793 Yes
Greener [s.n.] K001152998 Yes
Bois, D. [475] China K001153347 Yes
Ridley, J.N. [12383] Singapore K001153299 Yes
Mahyar, U.W. [881] Indonesia K001153678 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images
  • Seed Collection Guides

    • Seed Collection Guides
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0