Poaceae
Distichlis

Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene

First published in Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 415 (1887)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Temp. & Subtropical America. It is a perennial or rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, as animal food and a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Alabama, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, British Columbia, California, Cayman Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Cuba, Delaware, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Florida, Galápagos, Georgia, Guatemala, Haiti, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Prince Edward I., Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Turks-Caicos Is., Uruguay, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Introduced into:

Hawaii, Society Is.

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Flora of the Cayman Islands

  • Greene in Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 415 (1887).

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Kew Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) https://www.kew.org/science/data-and-resources/tools-and-services/medicinal-plant-names-services in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.or

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Correll, D.S. & Correll, H.B. (1982). Flora of the Bahama Archipelago: 1-1692. J.Cramer, Vaduz.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Gillies [37] Argentina K001666744 Yes
Whalley, O.; Beresford-Jones, D. [008] Peru K003625058 Yes
Geyer, C.A. United States K003904958 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003904932 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Annable, C.R. [11800] Bolivia K003625076 No
Blake, S.F. [5705] Canada K003904845 Yes
Howell, T. [s.n.] United States K003904928 Yes
s.coll. [6151] Uruguay K003625151 Yes
Palmer, E. Mexico K003904998 Yes
Leckenby, A.B. [17] United States K003904946 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Soreng, R.; Judziewicz, E.J. [15547] Chile K003625149 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [s.n.] United States K003904945 Yes
Bridges [s.n.] Chile K000308781 Type Yes
s.coll. K003904962 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Valdés-Reyna, J.; Hinton, G.S. Mexico K003904989 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bolivia K003625070 Yes
[C. B. Vasey] [663] United States K003904857 Yes
Zeller, S.M.; Zeller, E.B. [961] United States K003904947 Yes
Fernald, M.L.; Fernald, H.G. [s.n.] United States K003904890 Yes
Wright, C. [2032] United States K003904916 Yes
Beetle, A.A. [2944] United States K003904855 Yes
Oquendo, N. [12] Peru K003625051 Yes
Nuttall, L.W. [761] United States K003904863 Yes
Wickens, G.E.; Dunnett, D.; Cepeda, E. [61] Chile K003625146 Yes
Bridges [s.n.] Chile K000308780 Unknown Type Material Yes
Schaffner Mexico K003904977 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003904902 Yes
Ryves, T.B. [s.n.] United States K003904915 Yes
Nuttall, T. [s.n.] United States K000912394 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bush, B.F. [808] United States K003904894 Yes
Popper, V. Mexico K003904984 Yes
Torrey K003904963 Yes
Clemens, M.S.; Clemens, J. [11489] United States K003904921 Yes
Merrill, E.D.; Wilcox, E.N. [30] United States K003904955 Yes
Cuming [158] Chile K003625129 Yes
Metcalfe, O.B. [s.n.] United States K003904911 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [40/89] Chile K003625145 Yes
Ungar, I. [1008] United States K003904884 Yes
Wright, C. [2043] United States K003904909 Yes
Bolander, H.N. [1527] United States K003904866 Yes
Short, C.W. [s.n.] United States K003904905 Yes
Renvoize, S.A.; Cope, T.A. [4110] Bolivia K003625069 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [11651] Bolivia K003625078 Yes
Thompson, J.W. [4773] United States K003904927 Yes
Sohns, E.R. Mexico K003904987 Yes
Jones, W.W. [s.n.] United States K003904852 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Soreng, R. [15611] Chile K003625150 Yes
Moldenke, H.N. [10200] United States K003904903 Yes
Stevens, G.W. [988] United States K003904925 Yes
Iltis, H.H.; Iltis, C.M.; Ugent, D.; Ugent, V. [362] Peru K003625052 Yes
Ekman, E.L. Haiti K003625008 Yes
Dombey [s.n.] Peru K003625056 Yes
Douglas [s.n.] Northern America K000912395 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [1804] Uruguay K003625152 Yes
Nicolas, F. Mexico K003904994 Yes
Gaudichaud [s.n.] Peru K003625066 Yes
Ewan, J.A. [7932] United States K003904856 Yes
Trask, B.; Funston, F. [10] United States K003904869 Yes
Sandall, W. [s.n.] Canada K003904840 Yes
Spruce, R. [5919] Ecuador K000201601 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003904952 Yes
Bridges [s.n.] Chile K000308711 Type Yes
Stevens, G.W. [705] United States K003904922 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [4423] Argentina K003625113 Yes
Rose, J.N.; Rose, J.N. [19430] Chile K003625138 Yes
Clements, F. [2840] United States K003904899 Yes
Garcia, E. [366] Bolivia K003625072 Yes
Ungar, I. [1021] United States K003904885 Yes
Peterson, P.; Soreng, R.J.; Refulio Roidriguez, N. [17526] Argentina K003625104 Yes
Eyerdam, W.J.; Beetle, A.A.; Grondona, E. [23597] Argentina K003625111 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [5818] Argentina K003625110 Yes
Clausen, R.; Trapido, H. [4601] United States K003904924 Yes
Phipps, J.B.; Macinnes, K.L.; Lubke, R.A. [3662] United States K003904844 Yes
Liebmann Mexico K003904980 Yes
Pringle, C.G. Mexico K003904997 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Argentina K003625122 Yes
Vasey, G.R. [s.n.] United States K003904912 Yes
Nuttall, T. [s.n.] United States K000912396 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Argentina K003625107 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Chile K003625132 Yes
s.coll. [5] United States K000912392 Unknown Type Material Yes
Buchtien, O. [8537] Bolivia K003625073 Yes
Hunziker, J.H. [2125] Argentina K003625108 Yes
Chile K000308718 Type Yes
Johnston, I.M. [5807] Chile K003625137 Yes
Deane, W. K003904957 Yes
Wolf, C.B. [3815] United States K003904854 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Soreng, R.; Finot, V.L.; Judziewicz, E.J. [15457] Chile K003625147 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [12] United States K003904954 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Canada K003904847 Yes
Mulford, A.I. [231] United States K003904938 Yes
Macoun, J. [7480] Canada K003904850 Yes
Ekman, E.L. Cuba K003625003 Yes
Nelson, A. [3631] United States K003904950 Yes
Chile K000308720 Type Yes
Butler, G.D. [1844] United States K003904860 Yes
Halse, R. [6012] United States K003904930 Yes
s.coll. K003904961 Yes
Gentle, P.H. Belize K003904999 Yes
Cusick, W.C. [1948] United States K003904876 Yes
Aiken, S.G. [1160] Canada K003904837 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Annable, C.R. [11729] Argentina K003625105 Yes
Duncan, C.D. [s.n.] United States K003904864 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003904906 Yes
Chile K000308717 Type Yes
Sohns, E.R. Mexico K003904988 Yes
Wright, C. [2035] United States K003904908 Yes
Wickens, G.E.; Dunnett, D. [5] Chile K003625143 Yes
Boott [s.n.] United States K003904893 Yes
John, I.; Northrop, A.R. Bahamas, The K003625002 Yes
Congdon, J.W. [3476] United States K003904931 Yes
Bush, B.F. [III.159] United States K001666701 Yes
Tweedie [s.n.] Argentina K003625121 Yes
Fernald, M.L.; Long, B.H.; St. John, H. [6885] Canada K003904843 Yes
Werdermann, E. [997] Chile K003625136 Yes
Brewer, W.H. [1252] United States K003904865 Yes
Sohns, E.R. Mexico K003904983 Yes
Stordy, R.J. [s.n.] Peru K003625060 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003904891 Yes
Wooton, E.O. [s.n.] United States K003904917 Yes
Stevens, G.W. [660] United States K003904923 Yes
Middleton [s.n.] Chile K000308712 Unknown Type Material Yes
Cuming, H. [1033] Peru K000308710 Type Yes
Morong, T. [1242] Chile K000308721 Type Yes
Beck, S.G. [7998] Bolivia K003625071 Yes
Bridgewater, S.; Atkinson, R. Belize K003905000 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Chile K003625125 Yes
Wright, C. [2033] United States K003904910 Yes
Ekman, E.L. Cuba K003625004 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Soreng, R.; Judziewicz, E.J. [15550] Chile K003625148 Yes
Gould, F.W. [12873] United States K003904936 Yes
Peterson, P.; Saarela, J.; Romaschenko, K. [22528] United States K003904920 Yes
Clute, W.N. [66] United States K003904853 Yes
Stafford, D. [920] Peru K003625053 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003625131 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Gray, A. [s.n.] United States K003904941 Yes
Piper, C.V. [s.n.] United States K003904944 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Annable, C.R. [10264] Argentina K003625115 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K003625065 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Gray, A. [s.n.] United States K003904940 Yes
Gillies [s.n.] Argentina K003625118 Yes
Britton, N.L.; Brace, L.J.K. Bahamas, The K003625001 Yes
Grignon, I. [s.n.] Ecuador K003625049 Yes
Ekman, E.L. K003625006 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [s.n.] United States K003904942 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [40/89] Chile K003625144 Yes
Fernald, M.L.; J. M. Fogg Jr. [s.n.] United States K003904889 Yes
Cuming [[1633]] Chile K003625126 Yes
Geyer, C.A. K003904964 No
Chile K000308719 Type Yes
Hitchcock, A.S. [s.n.] United States K003904887 Yes
Grant, J.M. [s.n.] United States K003904949 Yes
Merrill, E.D.; Wilcox, E.N. [95] United States K003904951 Yes
Roland, A.E.; Lewis, R.M.; Dore, W.G. [3051] Canada K003904851 Yes
Nicolas, F. Mexico K003904995 Yes
Coville, F.V.; Funston, F. [209] K003904868 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Annable, C.R.; Valdés-Reyna, J. Mexico K003904991 Yes
Galeotti Mexico K003904975 Yes
Eyerdam, W.J.; Beetle, A.A.; Grondona, E. [23284] Argentina K003625112 Yes
Abrams, L. [2499] United States K003904858 Yes
Gould, F.W. Mexico K003904985 Yes
Swallen, J.R. [6207] United States K003904948 Yes
Peterson, P.M. Mexico K003904990 Yes
Thompson, J.W. [5232] United States K003904943 Yes
Gould, F.W. Mexico K003904993 Yes
Bush, B.F. [772] United States K003904895 Yes
A.H.B. [s.n.] Canada K003904839 Yes
Spruce, R. [5919] Ecuador K000201600 Yes
Palmer, E. Mexico K003904996 Yes
Nelson, A. [8175] United States K003904956 Yes
Hitchcock, A.S. [s.n.] United States K003904918 Yes
Liebmann Mexico K003904979 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000912393 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wright, C. [2034] United States K003904873 Yes
Hapeman, H. [66] United States K003904898 Yes
Geyers [17] United States K003904926 Yes
s.coll. [2178b] United States K003904877 Yes
Nuttall, L.W. [818] United States K003904862 Yes
Bridges [[917]] K003625141 Yes
Ryves, T.B. [s.n.] United States K003904914 Yes
Donald, H.P. [133] United States K003904907 Yes
D'Urville [[1825]] Chile K003625142 Yes
Crago, L.M.; Imada, C.; Duvall, F. [2005-175] United States K003904834 Yes
Bourgeau K003904965 Yes
Eyerdam, W.J.; Beetle, A.A.; Grondona, E. [23575] Argentina K003625106 Yes
Butler, G.D. [1844] United States K003904870 Yes
Sohns, E.R. Mexico K003904986 Yes
Eastham, J.W. [s.n.] Canada K003904846 Yes
Chile K000308722 Type Yes
[Fremont's] United States K003904959 Yes
Gouan [s.n.] Peru K003625064 Yes
Trask, B. [10] United States K003904859 Yes
Gould [s.n.] Canada K003904842 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Salariato, D.L.; Soreng, R.J. [19309] Argentina K003625114 Yes
Ekman, E.L. Haiti K003625005 Yes
Baker, C.F. [82] United States K003904880 Yes
Johnson, E. [1031] United States K003904879 Yes
Stafford, D. [845] Peru K003625050 Yes
Werdermann, E. [431] Chile K003625134 Yes
Tweedie [s.n.] Argentina K003625119 Yes
Barkley, F.A. [3382] United States K003904939 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Annable, C.R. [11261] Argentina K003625116 Yes
[E. Hugnig] [10] Chile K003625140 Yes
Pringle, C.G. Mexico K003904992 Yes
Dombey [s.n.] Peru K003625059 Yes
Venturi, S. [2695] Argentina K003625109 Yes
Macoun [1811] Canada K003904849 Yes
[Bamley] [1033] Peru K003625062 Yes
Clausen, R.; Trapido, H. [5352] United States K003904937 Yes
Pammel, L.H. [98] United States K003904896 Yes
Tweedie [s.n.] Argentina K003625124 Yes
Heller, A.A. [s.n.] United States K003904900 Yes
Wolf, J. [1123-4] K003904872 Yes
Stafford, D. [1286] Peru K003625055 Yes
Rusby, H.H. [37] Peru K003625139 Yes
Palmer, E. [219] United States K003904913 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Annable, C.R. [11853] Bolivia K003625077 Yes
Spencer, M.F. [1906] United States K003904861 Yes
Worth, C.R. [8890] Peru K003625057 Yes
Macoun, J. [78898c] Canada K003904848 Yes
Galeotti, H. Mexico K003904978 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [5187] United States K003904883 Yes
Calder, J.A.; Parmelee, J.A.; Taylor, R.L. [18637] Canada K003904838 Yes
s.coll. [233] Argentina K003625117 Yes
Swallen, J.R. [5743] United States K003904919 Yes
Scoggan, H.J. [9605] Canada K003904841 Yes
Hook, B. [s.n.] Chile K003625130 Yes
Miguel Bang Lectæ, A. [108] Bolivia K003625074 Yes
Seemann [8681] Peru K003625063 Yes
Emory, W.H.; Parry, C.C.; Bigelow, J.M.; Wright, C.; Schott, A. K001666702 Yes
Clausen, R.T. [5563] United States K003904904 Yes
Bradley, T.; Blaisdell, R. [3418] United States K003904933 Yes
Palmer, E.J. [8530] United States K003904886 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [3902] United States K003904867 Yes
Bazzalo K003904960 Yes
Barkworth, M. [1388] Canada K003904836 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Argentina K003625123 Yes
Pammel, L.H. [76] United States K003904897 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [3476] United States K003904881 Yes
King [s.n.] Chile K003625133 Yes
Harper, R.M. [728] United States K003904874 Yes
Cuming, H. [366] Chile K000308714 Type Yes
Cuming, H. [366] Chile K000308715 Type Yes
Cuming, H. [366] Chile K000308716 Type Yes
Miguel Bang Lectæ, A. [108] Bolivia K003625075 Yes
Halse, R. [6013] United States K003904929 Yes
Ekman, E.L. K003625007 Yes
Montero O, G. [555] Chile K003625135 Yes
Fredholm, A. [s.n.] United States K003904892 Yes
Beattie, F.S. [s.n.] United States K003904888 Yes
Swallen, J.R. Mexico K003904981 Yes
Gillett, J.M.; Moulds, A.G. [12690] United States K003904901 Yes
Simpson, J.H. [s.n.] United States K003904882 Yes
Stordy, R.J. [s.n.] Peru K003625054 Yes
Tweedie [691] K001666703 Yes
Gould, F.W. Mexico K003904982 Yes
Clements, F.E. [265] United States K003904878 Yes
Pammel, L.H. [s.n.] United States K003904875 Yes
Grignon, I. [s.n.] Ecuador K003625048 Yes
Oppenheimer, H.; Duvall, F. [H100107] United States K003904835 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0