Grewia praecox K.Schum.

First published in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 117 (1892)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tanzania to S. Tropical Africa. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Descriptions

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: not threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Tiliaceae, H. Wild. Flora Zambesiaca 2:1. 1963

Morphology General Habit
Bush or small tree up to 4 m. tall, with rather pale pubescent branches.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves incompletely expanded at flowering time; leaf-lamina c. 1–2 × 1–1·25 cm. expanding to 5–6 × 2–5 cm. in fruit, oblong, ovate-oblong or subobovate-rhombic, acute at the apex, margin denticulate and becoming irregularly serrate with age, rounded or broadly cuneate at the base, subtomentose on both surfaces but not discolorous when young, sparsely pubescent in fruit; petiole 1–4 mm. long, pubescent; stipules subulate, exceeding the petiole at flowering time; bud-scales persistent, characteristically brown-black and cucullate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescences 1-, rarely 2-flowered, extra-axillary; peduncles very short or obsolete; pedicels up to 18 mm. long, densely pubescent; bracts similar to the young stipules.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Sepals up to 17 mm. long, linear-oblong, greenish and densely pubescent outside, white and glabrous inside.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals white, c. 0·7 cm. long, broadly lanceolate to almost circular, with a narrower basal claw 1 mm. tall, circumvillous within and ledged above.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androgynophore
Androgynophore glabrous below for 1 mm., shortly tomentellous above for c. 1 mm.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Pistil
Ovary 4-lobed, villous; style c. 8 mm. long, pubescent except in the upper third; stigma-lobes broad.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Fruit c. 15 mm. in diam., very deeply 4-lobed, with scattered setulose hairs often borne in pairs on a tuberculate base.
[FZ]

Tiliaceae, C. Whitehouse, M. Cheek, S. Andrews & B. Verdcourt. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 2001

Morphology General Habit
Shrub to 4 m tall, sometimes scandent; young branches densely pubescent to tomentose.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves elliptic to broadly ovate, 2.1–6.8 cm long, 1.1–4.4 cm wide, margins serrate, sometimes coarsely and thickly so, tomentose beneath, slightly less so above and becoming slightly scabrid; petiole 1–6 mm long, densely pubescent to tomentose; stipules subulate, 3–8 mm long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescence usually a solitary flower, but sometimes up to 3-flowered, sometimes flowering before the leaves appear; peduncle very short or absent; pedicels 5–20 mm long, densely pubescent to tomentose.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers white, sweet-scented; sepals 15–20 mm long; petals elliptic, broadly ovate or ± subcircular, 4–12 mm long, 2.5–6 mm wide.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androgynophore
Androgynophore glabrous for ± 1 mm at the base, pubescent and produced for 1–3 mm above the node.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Stamens 5–11 mm long, white.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Pistil
Ovary 1.5–2 mm long, densely white-hairy; style 7–9 mm long, greenish.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Fruit (1–)4-lobed, 10–14 mm wide, the lobes 6–8 mm long, 5–7 mm wide, scattered with long hairs with a small wart at their base.
[FTEA]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0