Apiaceae
Bupleurum

Bupleurum semicompositum L.

First published in Demonstr. Pl.: 7 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Canary Islands, Medit to Turkmenistan. It is an annual and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Algeria, Baleares, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Western Sahara, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Germany, Great Britain

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1994). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 1: 1-336. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
  • Authier, P. & Covillot, J. (2011). Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea; Travaux de la Société Botanique de Genève 41: 131-170.
  • Bergmeier, E., Blockeel, T., Böhling, N., Fournaraki, C., Gotsiou, P., Jahn, R., Lansdown, R. & Turland, N. (2011). An inventory of the vascular plants and bryophytes of Gavdopoula island (S Aegean, Greece) and its phytogeographical significance. Willdenowia 41: 179-189.
  • Boulos, L. (2000). Flora of Egypt 2: 1-352. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Daoud, H.S. in Al-Rawi, A. (1985). Flora of Kuwait 1: 1-224. Alden Press Ltd., U.K.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 2: 1-429. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dobignard, A., Jacquemoud, F. & Jordan, D. (1992). Matériaux pour la conaissance floristique du Sahara occidental et l'Anti-Atlas méridional. II. Leguminosae à Compositae. Candollea 47: 397-481.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. & Edmondson, J.R. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Iraq 5(2): 1-349. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Govaerts, R. (1996). World Checklist of Seed Plants 2(1, 2): 1-492. MIM, Deurne.
  • Hedge, I.C., Lamond, J.M. & Rechinger, K.H. (1987). Flora Iranica 162: 1-555. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. (2014). Illustrated Flora of Lebanon, ed. 2: 1-610. CNRS Publication.

Flora of Iraq

  • Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 842 (1872);
  • Bornmuller in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 58B: 275 (1938);
  • Boulos, Fl. Egypt 2: 162 (2000).
  • DC., Prodr. 4: 128 (1830);
  • Hayek, Prodr. Fl. Balc. 1: 977 (1927);
  • L. Dissert. Demonstr. Pl.: 7 (1753);
  • Linchevsky in Fl. SSSR 16: 347 (1950);
  • Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 342 (1762);
  • Meikle, Fl. Cyprus 1: 733 (1977);
  • Mouterde, Nouv. Fl. Lib. et Syr. 2: 635 (1970);
  • Rawi, ibid. Tech. Bull. 14: 89 (1964);
  • Riedl in Fl. Lowland Iraq: 459 (1964);
  • Snogerup in Fl. Iranica 162: 277 (1987);
  • Snogerup in Fl. Turk. 4: 411 (1972);
  • Wolff, l.c. 106 (1910);
  • Zohary in Dep. Agr. Iraq Bull. 31: 109 (1950);

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1994). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 1: 1-336. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
  • Authier, P. & Covillot, J. (2011). Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea; Travaux de la Société Botanique de Genève 41: 131-170.
  • Boulos, L. (2000). Flora of Egypt 2: 1-352. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Daoud, H.S. in Al-Rawi, A. (1985). Flora of Kuwait 1: 1-224. Alden Press Ltd., U.K.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 2: 1-429. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. (2014). Illustrated Flora of Lebanon, ed. 2: 1-610. CNRS Publication.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 1983 Rawi, A.; Haddad S. [25508] Iraq K000938653 Yes
[Jan, H.R.] [2457] K002459795 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Greece K002458598 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [364] Iran K002459806 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [2258] Cyprus K002459771 Yes
Roux, H.; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France K002458593 Yes
Kralik, L. [232] K002750097 Yes
Pichler, T. [s.n.] Greece K002458606 Yes
Faure, A. [s.n.] Morocco K002750109 Yes
Huet [s.n.] France K002458594 Yes
Winkler, M. [s.n.] Spain K002458590 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] Greece K002458603 Yes
Good, R. [136] Iran K002459807 Yes
Pichler, T. [s.n.] Greece K002458607 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002458595 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [2946] Cyprus K002459775 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [2258] Cyprus K002459770 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] K002458619 Yes
Hurst, H.A. [s.n.] Egypt K002459823 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [16831] Iraq K002459780 Yes
Holmberg, O.R. [148] Azerbaijan K002459793 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [1836] Cyprus K002459766 Yes
Mittebar, T. [s.n.] K002458616 Yes
Lowe, R.T. [s.n.] Spain K001091133 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002458613 Yes
Wanntorp; Sjödin [2198] Egypt K002459800 Yes
Buker [s.n.] Azerbaijan K002459798 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [12940] Greece K002458610 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [4656] Egypt K002459820 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [s.n.] Greece K002458600 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [66/16] Libya K002750107 Yes
Sintenis, P.E.E.; Rigo, G. [332] Cyprus K002459764 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [4787] Egypt K002459815 Yes
Stuart Horner, R. [66] Iran K002459789 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K001091137 Yes
Ehrenberg, C.G. [s.n.] Egypt K002459822 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [816] Spain K001091132 Yes
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C. [930] Spain K002458586 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Syria K002459786 Yes
Chapman, E. [580] Cyprus K002459768 Yes
Mushler, R. [s.n.] Egypt K002459817 Yes
{Dickson, V. (Mrs)} [125B] Kuwait K002459810 Yes
Keith, H.G. [s.n.] Libya K002750110 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [4563] Spain K002458584 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002458615 Yes
Cosson [9/77] K002750098 Yes
Mavromoustakis, G.A. [s.n.] Cyprus K002459765 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [11] Libya K002750108 Yes
Heldreich, D. [s.n.] Greece K002458605 Yes
Alizzi; Omar, S. [34987] Iraq K002459777 Yes
Gandoger, M. [s.n.] Syria K002458612 Yes
Saint-Lager, J.B. [s.n.] Greece K002458601 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [7470] Saudi Arabia K002459804 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Egypt K002459819 Yes
Täckholm, V. [s.n.] Egypt K002459801 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [2592] Cyprus K002459774 Yes
[Hunts] [s.n.] K002458617 Yes
s.coll. [15982] Jordan K002459788 Yes
Hubbard, C.; Snogerup, S. [930] Spain K002458585 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002751296 No
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [1236] K002459785 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [175] Egypt K002750111 Yes
Rawi, A. [25818] Iraq K002459779 Yes
Groves, H. [s.n.] Italy K002458597 Yes
{Dickson, V. (Mrs)} [125] Kuwait K002459808 Yes
Todaro [s.n.] Italy K002458596 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [5847] Saudi Arabia K002459803 Yes
Autheman; Willmott, E.A. [2073] France K002458592 Yes
Peris, J.B.; Stubing, G. [s.n.] Spain K002458580 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] Morocco K001091139 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [5257] Greece K002458604 Yes
Ascherson, P. [208] K002750112 Yes
Holmberg, O.R. [209] Azerbaijan K002459792 Yes
Rawi; Gillett [7097] Iraq K002459784 Yes
Machado [s.n.] Spain K001091135 Yes
Halwagy, R.; Halwagy, M. [180] Kuwait K002750046 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Egypt K002459812 Yes
Keller, A. [248] Egypt K002459799 Yes
Moller, A.; Snogerup, S. [s.n.] Portugal K002458578 Yes
{Huter; Porta; Rigo} [210] Spain K002458582 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [5309] Saudi Arabia K002459811 Yes
Perraudiere, H.R.L.T. [1356] Spain K001091138 Yes
Perraudiere, H.R.L.T. [1356] Spain K001091140 Yes
Ellman, E.; Sandwith, N.Y. [379] Spain K002458589 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [845] Iraq K002459776 Yes
Woronow, G.; Schelkownikow, A. [s.n.] Azerbaijan K002459791 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [2258] Cyprus K002459761 Yes
s.coll. [83] Spain K002458583 Yes
s.coll. [17959] Iraq K002459782 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [364] Iran K001735863 Yes
Muschler, R. [s.n.] Egypt K002459818 Yes
{Porta; Rigo} [261] Spain K002458587 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K001091136 Yes
[C. N. Cush]; A. al Rawi; Schumann, R. [14349] Iraq K002459781 Yes
Syngrassides, A.J. [1836] Cyprus K002459767 Yes
Muschler, R. [s.n.] Egypt K002459813 Yes
Ellman, E.; Sandwith, N.Y.; Snogerup, S. [1034] Spain K002458579 Yes
Ellman, E.; Sandwith, N.Y. [871] Spain K002458591 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [2587] Cyprus K002459773 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [s.n.] Egypt K002459796 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [3226] Egypt K002459816 Yes
Gandoger, M. [s.n.] K002458611 Yes
Chapman, E. [435] Cyprus K002459769 Yes
Lowe, R.T. [122] Spain K001091134 Yes
Graells, M.P. [s.n.] Spain K002458588 Yes
Rawi; Gillett [7146] Iraq K002459783 Yes
Pichler, T. [s.n.] K002458614 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [9471] Saudi Arabia K002459805 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002459797 Yes
{C. del Aguila; Sanchez Mata, D.} [s.n.] Spain K002458581 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [2663] K002750106 Yes
Rawi; Gillett [7146] Iraq K002459778 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [2258] Cyprus K002459760 Yes
Ascherson, P. [s.n.] Egypt K002459814 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [s.n.] Greece K002458599 Yes
Diangelis, J.; Chazaelith, R. [s.n.] K002459790 Yes
[Nilson, M.] [125A] Kuwait K002459809 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [637] West Bank K001735864 Yes
Calvert, H.H.; Zohrab, J. [s.n.] Armenia K002459794 Yes
s.coll. [[401]] Cyprus K002459762 Yes
Balansa, B. [s.n.] K002459821 Yes
Samuelsson, G.; Zander, A. [s.n.] Greece K002458602 Yes
Sintenis, P.E.E.; Rigo, G. [s.n.] Cyprus K002459763 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [2461] Cyprus K002459772 Yes
Heldreich, D. [s.n.] Greece K002458608 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [4831] Greece K002458609 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [2092] Egypt K002459802 Yes
Samuelsson, G. [s.n.] Syria K002459787 Yes
Dubuis, A.; Faurel, L. [579] Algeria K002750113 Yes
[S. Eur] [s.n.] K002751294 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora of Iraq

    • Ghazanfar, S. A., Edmondson, J. R. (Eds). (2013-2019). Flora of Iraq, Volumes 5.1, 5.2 and 6.0. Kew Publishing
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0