Apiaceae
Scandix

Scandix iberica M.Bieb.

First published in Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 425 (1808)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is E. Medit. to Iran, W. Himalaya. It is an annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Palestine, Sinai, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, West Himalaya

Introduced into:

Germany

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Dar, G.H. & Govaerts, R.H.A. (2025). Flora of Kashmir Himalaya: Sind Valley 2: 607-1262. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. & Edmondson, J.R. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Iraq 5(2): 1-349. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 2: 865-1712. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hedge, I.C., Lamond, J.M. & Rechinger, K.H. (1987). Flora Iranica 162: 1-555. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
  • Nasir, E. (1972). Flora of West Pakistan 20: 1-169.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. (2014). Illustrated Flora of Lebanon, ed. 2: 1-610. CNRS Publication.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.

Flora of Iraq

  • Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 915 (1872);
  • E. Nasir in Fl. Pak. 20: 92 (1972);
  • Grossh., Fl. Kavk. ed. 2, 7: 38 (1967);
  • H. Riedl in Fl. Lowland Iraq: 454 (1964);
  • Hayek, Prodr. Fl. Balc. 1: 1005 (1927);
  • Hedge & Lamond in Fl. Iranica 162: 109 (1987).
  • Hedge & Lamond in Fl. Turk. 4: 327 (1972);
  • M.Bieb. 3: 236 (1819);
  • M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 1: 425 (1808)
  • Mouterde, Nouv. Fl. Lib. et Syr. 2: 587 (1970);
  • Nabělek in Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk 35: 125 (1923);
  • Rawi in Dep. Agr. Iraq Tech. Bull. 14: 95 (1964);
  • Schischkin in Fl. SSSR 16: 142 (1950);
  • Zohary in Dep. Agr. Iraq Bull. 31: 111 (1950);
  • Zohary, Fl. Palaest. 2: 391 (1972);
  • Zohary, Fl. Palest. ed. 2, 1: 531 (1932);

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Ghazanfar, S.A. & Edmondson, J.R. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Iraq 5(2): 1-349. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 2: 865-1712. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hedge, I.C., Lamond, J.M. & Rechinger, K.H. (1987). Flora Iranica 162: 1-555. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
  • Nasir, E. (1972). Flora of West Pakistan 20: 1-169.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. (2014). Illustrated Flora of Lebanon, ed. 2: 1-610. CNRS Publication.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
s.coll. [40] Iran K002762513 Yes
Sintenis, P. [4614] Türkiye K002762476 Yes
Haradjian, M. [1901] Syria K002762500 Yes
Davis; Dodds; Cetik [19276] Türkiye K002762467 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [s.n.] West Bank K002762487 Yes
Archibald, J.C. [1536] Iran K002762522 Yes
Cowan, J.M.; Darlington, C. [2001] Iran K002762506 Yes
Rawi; Nusi; Kass [28065] Iraq K002762420 Yes
Davis [43438] Türkiye K002762473 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I. [D29560] Türkiye K002762453 Yes
Furse; Synge [27] Türkiye K002762445 Yes
Davis; Dodds; Cetik [19265] Türkiye K002762468 Yes
Samuelsson, G. [1660] Syria K002762486 Yes
Trott, A.C. [437] Iran K002762511 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [53166] Jordan K002762494 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [117] Türkiye K002762478 Yes
Davis [42952] Türkiye K002762472 Yes
Davis [42999] Türkiye K002762470 Yes
Timmis, R. [s.n.] Iran K002762523 Yes
s.coll. [406] Syria K002762501 Yes
Rawi [8964] Iraq K002762410 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I. [D28026] Türkiye K002762457 Yes
{Botany Staff} [43321] Iraq K002762412 Yes
[Sahiren] [38569] Iraq K002762407 Yes
Dudley [D35562] Türkiye K002762448 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Türkiye K002762481 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [1482] Iran K002762514 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [9843] Jordan K002762490 Yes
Samuelsson, G. [2640] West Bank K002762491 Yes
Cowan, J.M.; Darlington, C. [2253] Iran K002762508 Yes
Cowan, J.M.; Darlington, C. [1611] Iran K002762510 Yes
Heloreich [s.n.] Türkiye K002762477 Yes
Furse, P. [1831] Iran K002762516 Yes
Samuelsson, G. [1832] Syria K002762485 Yes
Kas, J.A. [18651] Iraq K002762415 Yes
R.G. [352] West Bank K002762489 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I. [D27661] Türkiye K002762449 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I. [D28982] Türkiye K002762454 Yes
Calvert, H.H.; Zohrab, J. [s.n.] Armenia K002762446 Yes
Gilbert, O.L. [13] Türkiye K002762447 Yes
Huet du Pavillon, A. [s.n.] Armenia K000695815 Unknown Type Material Yes
{Botany Staff} [43041] Iraq K002762408 Yes
Davis [21470] Türkiye K002762466 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I. [D28923] Türkiye K002762455 Yes
Stainton [8379] Türkiye K002762460 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I. [D27304] Türkiye K002762456 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [11457] United Arab Emirates K002762498 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [1885] Iran K002762512 Yes
Rawi; Gillett [7564A] Iraq K002762413 Yes
Furse, P. [2277] Iran K002762518 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [15831] Jordan K002762495 Yes
Rawi, A. [21509] Iraq K002762417 Yes
Davis [3904] West Bank K002762492 Yes
Cowan, J.M.; Darlington, C. [1082] Iran K002762507 Yes
Davis; Dodds; Cetik [19223] Türkiye K002762452 Yes
Kotte, W. [s.n.] Türkiye K002762461 Yes
Sintenis, P. [5829] Türkiye K002762482 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Türkiye K000695816 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [974] Iran K002762520 Yes
{Botany Staff} [43335] Iraq K002762418 Yes
Rawi; Gillett [7564A] Iraq K002762414 Yes
Rawi, A. [22410] Iraq K002762409 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I. [D27302] Türkiye K002762451 Yes
Balls, E.K. [B2132] Türkiye K002762464 Yes
Davis, P.H. [6201A] Syria K002762499 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [40435] Iran K002762521 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [117] Türkiye K002762480 Yes
{Cheese; Mitchell; Watson} [2808] Türkiye K002762484 Yes
Cohen, O.; Cohen, R. [00-9304] Türkiye K002762465 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I. [D27748] Türkiye K002762469 Yes
Coode, M.J.E.; Jones, B.M.G. [2325] Türkiye K002762444 Yes
Kotte, W. [s.n.] Türkiye K002762459 Yes
Helbaek, H. [423] Iraq K002762406 Yes
Samuelsson, G. [1461] Syria K002762497 Yes
[A. Jaxtergreau]; Ronobe, T. [s.n.] K002762503 Yes
Rawi, A. [21829] Iraq K002762411 Yes
Davis [42476] Türkiye K002762471 Yes
Wright, H.E.; Bent, A.M. [508-201] Iran K002762517 Yes
Hohenacker, R.F. [s.n.] K002762504 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W1001] Iraq K002762416 Yes
{H. de Pavillon} [s.n.] Armenia K002762479 Yes
Zohary, M.; Leinkram, S. [s.n.] West Bank K002762488 Yes
Davis [42952] Türkiye K002762474 Yes
Fischer [s.n.] K002762505 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [1654] Iran K002762515 Yes
Davis [46321] Türkiye K002762475 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I. [D30518] Türkiye K002762458 Yes
Sintenis, P. [s.n.] Türkiye K002762483 Yes
Cowan, J.M.; Darlington, C. [s.n.] Iran K002762509 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [3039] Türkiye K002762463 Yes
Dinsmore, J.E. [17457] Syria K002762502 Yes
Jacobs, M. [6453] Iran K002762519 Yes
Davis; Dodds; Cetik [19323] Türkiye K002762450 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora of Iraq

    • Ghazanfar, S. A., Edmondson, J. R. (Eds). (2013-2019). Flora of Iraq, Volumes 5.1, 5.2 and 6.0. Kew Publishing
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images