Cannabaceae
Celtis

Celtis timorensis Span.

First published in Linnaea 15: 343 (1841)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Indian Subcontinent to W. & Central Malesia. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Myanmar, Nepal, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (1983). Flora of Bhutan 1(1): 1-186. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hara, H., Stearn, W.T. & Williams, H.J. (1982). An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 3: 1-226. Trustees of British Museum, London.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Mao, A.A., Sinha, B.K., Verma, D. & Sarma, N. (2016). Check-List of Flora of Meghalaya: 1-273. Meghalaya Biodiversity Board, Shillong.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pusalkar, P.K., Mao, A.A. & Inge, P. (eds.) (2022). Flora of India 24: 1-688. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2003). Flora of China 5: 1-505. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1974-1978). Flora Malesiana 8: 1-577. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Hara, H., Stearn, W.T. & Williams, H.J. (1982). An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 3: 1-226. Trustees of British Museum, London.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pusalkar, P.K., Mao, A.A. & Inge, P. (eds.) (2022). Flora of India 24: 1-688. Botanical Survey of India.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
May 1, 1971 Thwaites, G.H.K. [2563] Sri Lanka K000852777 Isotype Yes
May 1, 1971 Thwaites, G.H.K. [2204] Sri Lanka K000852778 Unknown Type Material Yes
May 1, 1971 Thwaites, G.H.K. [2563] Sri Lanka K000852779 Holotype Yes
Mar 1, 1971 Waitz, F.A.C. [s.n.] Indonesia K000852763 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mar 1, 1971 Topacio, T. [20043] Philippines K000852759 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1971 Hance, H.F. [s.n.] Hong Kong K000852790 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1971 Lau, S.K. [66] China K000852788 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1971 Hance, H.F. [s.n.] Hong Kong K000852789 Unknown Type Material Yes
Worthington, T.B. [495] Sri Lanka K004537218 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [599] Sri Lanka K004537219 Yes
Burkill, I.H. [s.n.] India K004537205 Yes
Bourne [s.n.] India K004537230 Yes
Matthew, K.M. [RHT27197] India K004537247 Yes
Bourne [1377] India K004537236 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [20708] India K004537233 Yes
Kostermans [s.n.] Sri Lanka K004537223 Yes
[Captn. Beddome] [s.n.] India K004537235 Yes
Law (Mr) [s.n.] India K004537251 Yes
King, G. [5146] India K004537204 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [4627] Sri Lanka K004537224 Yes
Kingdon-Ward, F. [8182] India K004537199 Yes
Wang, Y.K. [3182] K004537037 Yes
Barber, C.A. [3308] India K004537243 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K004537238 Yes
s.coll. [5071] India K004537206 Yes
[R. Beddome] [s.n.] India K004537241 Yes
Spanoghe, J.B. [s.n.] K000852764 Unknown Type Material Yes
Matthew, K.M.; Rajendren, N. [RHT44371] India K004537248 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [9956] Hong Kong K004537047 Yes
Shiu Ying Hu [11909] Hong Kong K004537044 Yes
Kostermans [24454] Sri Lanka K004537221 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [6245] Sri Lanka K004537225 Yes
Shiu Ying Hu [7023] Hong Kong K004537036 Yes
Kostermans [23396] Sri Lanka K004537215 Yes
Bhargavan, P. [65645] India K004537212 Yes
Henry, A. (Dr.) [8263] China K004537039 Yes
Lushington, A.W. [s.n.] India K004537242 Yes
s.coll. [2721] India K004537237 Yes
Lei, C.I. [594] China K004537032 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [9872] Hong Kong K004537046 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [14113] India K004537245 Yes
Wilford, C. [421] Hong Kong K004537042 Yes
Kostermans [24080] Sri Lanka K004537222 Yes
Ford, A. [04494] K004537758 Yes
Meebold, A. [8455] India K004537240 Yes
Wadhwa, B.M.; Weerasooriya, A.; Samarasinghe, D. [516] Sri Lanka K004537229 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E. [672] India K004537209 Yes
Law [s.n.] India K004537249 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [6405] Sri Lanka K004537227 Yes
Comanor, P.L. [1120] Sri Lanka K004537217 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E. [774] India K004537211 Yes
Kostermans [23396] Sri Lanka K004537216 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [4111] Bhutan K004537197 Yes
Fung, H. [20305] China K004537043 Yes
Kostermans [23142] Sri Lanka K004537213 Yes
Liang, H.Y. [63619] China K004537034 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004537253 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [6431] Sri Lanka K004537228 Yes
Kostermans [23366] Sri Lanka K004537214 Yes
Kingdon-Ward, F. [7995] India K004537201 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [5170] Sri Lanka K004537226 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [16709] India K004537232 Yes
Henry, A. [13535] China K004537040 Yes
Callery, M. [14] China K004537041 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [11410] Hong Kong K004537045 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [7041] Hong Kong K004537035 Yes
Law [s.n.] India K004537250 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K004537239 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] India K004537202 No
s.coll. [128] India K004537244 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E. [672] India K004537208 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [403] K004537198 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E. [774] India K004537210 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K004537234 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [1447] Sri Lanka K004537220 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [501] India K004537200 Yes
Tsang; Fung [675] China K004537033 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [15987] India K004537246 Yes
McClure, F.A. [8926] China K004537038 Yes
Kingdon-Ward, F. [7995] India K004537207 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] India K004537203 Yes
Barber, C.A. [5834] India K004537231 Yes
Xianghou, S. [373] China Celtis cinnamomea K004536958 Yes
Xianghou, S. [807] China Celtis cinnamomea K004536957 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images