Lamiaceae
Gmelina

Gmelina philippensis Cham.

First published in Linnaea 7: 109 (1832)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is E. Thailand to Central & S. Vietnam, Philippines. It is a scrambling shrub or tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Cambodia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam

Introduced into:

Andaman Is., Bangladesh, Borneo, China South-Central, India, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, Trinidad-Tobago

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Bramley, G.L.C. & al. (eds.) in Ridley, H.N. (2022). Flora of the Malay Peninsula, ser. II, 9: 1-301. Authority of teh Government of the Straits Settlements.
  • Bramley, G.L.C. (2019). Flora Malesiana 23: 1-444. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Fernandes, R. & Diniz, M.A. (2005). Avicenniaceae, Nesogenaceae, Verbenaceae and Lamiaceae (subfams, Viticoideae and Ajugoideae). Flora Zambesiaca 8(7): 1-161. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • de Kok, R. (2012). A revision of the genus Gmelina (Lamiaceae). Kew Bulletin 67: 293-329.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • F.T.E.A., Verbenaceae: 3 (1992).  ( Gmelina hystrix Schult. ex Kurz.).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Bramley, G.L.C. & al. (eds.) in Ridley, H.N. (2022). Flora of the Malay Peninsula, ser. II, 9: 1-301. Authority of teh Government of the Straits Settlements.
  • de Kok, R. (2012). A revision of the genus Gmelina (Lamiaceae). Kew Bulletin 67: 293-329.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Feb 2, 2011 Nguyen, V.D., et al. [HNK 1013] Vietnam K000249869 No
Jan 1, 2011 Cheng, S.K. [CL1345] Cambodia K000735326 No
Jan 1, 2010 Kerr, A.F.G. [15069] Thailand K001084487 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Vanpruk [714] Thailand K001084485 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Schomburgk, R. [s.n.] Thailand K001084489 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Zimmerman, R. [71] Thailand K001084488 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Monyrak, M.; Eanghourt, K. [452] Cambodia K001083216 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Put [1319] Thailand K001084481 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Robinson, C.B. [1344] Vietnam K001083212 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Poilane, E. [1455] Vietnam K001083211 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Winit, K. [412] Thailand K001084484 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Kerr, A.F.G. [5724] Thailand K001084486 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [3152] Vietnam K001083213 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Squires, R.W. [920] Vietnam K001083214 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Monyrak, M.; Eanghourt, K. [742] Cambodia K001083215 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Rabil [145] Thailand K001084483 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Schomburgk, R. [331] Thailand K001084482 Yes
[illegible] [D16] Zambia K005015527 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005015528 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Kenya K005015524 Yes
Jeffrey, C. [s.n.] Seychelles K005015523 Yes
Greenway [1317] Tanzania K005015526 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Kenya K005015525 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005015529 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oman K005015520 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005015519 Yes
Archer, P.G. [153] Seychelles K005015522 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images