Premna odorata Blanco

First published in Fl. Filip.: 488 (1837)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Taiwan to Tropical Asia and N. Australia. It is a scrambling shrub or tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Christmas I., Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam

Introduced into:

Florida

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Bramley, G.L.C. & al. (eds.) in Ridley, H.N. (2022). Flora of the Malay Peninsula, ser. II, 9: 1-301. Authority of teh Government of the Straits Settlements.
  • Bramley, G.L.C. (2019). Flora Malesiana 23: 1-444. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Rahman, M.A. (2013). A report on new angiospermic records for Bangladesh. Folia Malaysiana 14: 47-56.
  • de Kok, R. (2013). The genus Premna L. (Lamiaceae) in the Flora Malesiana area. Kew Bulletin 68: 55-84.

Kew Bulletin

  • (1837: 488)
  • Bailey, F. M. (1891). Botany Bulletin no. IV. Contributions to the Queensland Flora. Queensland Dept. Agric. Bull. 13: 7 – 39.
  • Barker, R. M. & Telford, I. R. H. (1993). Verbenaceae. Flora of Australia 50: 360 – 367. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Beer, E. & Lam, H. J. (1936). The Verbenaceae collected in Papua by L. J. Brass for the Archbold Expedition. Blumea 2: 221 – 228.
  • Bentham, G. (1870). Flora Australiensis. Vol. 5. L. Reeve & Co., London.
  • Blanco, M. (1837). Flora de Filipinas. Inprenta de Sto. Thomas por D. Candido Lopez, Manila.
  • Blanco, M. (1845). Flora de Filipinas., ed. 2. Impr. de M. Sanchez, Manila.
  • Blume, C. L. (1823). Catalogus van eenige der merkwaardigste zoo in-als uit-heemsche gewassen, te vinden in ’s lands plantentuin te Buitenzorg. Batavia.
  • Blume, C. L. (1826). Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indië 14: 751 – 850. Ter Lands drukkerij, Batavia.
  • Bramley, G. L. C. & Kok, R. P. J. de (2013). Lamiaceae. In: R. Kiew, R. C. K. Chung, L. G. Saw, E. Soepadmo & P. C. Boyce (eds), Flora of Peninsular Malaysia. FRIM, Kuala Lumpur.
  • Bramley, G. L. C. (2009). The genus Callicarpa (Lamiaceae) in Borneo. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 159: 416 – 455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Bramley, G. L. C., Go, R. & Kok, R. P. J. de (2011). Lamiaceae. In: E. Soepadmo et al. (eds), Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol 7: 42 – 49, FRIM, Kuala Lumpur.
  • Briquet, J. (1897). Verbenaceae. In: A. Engler & K. Prantl (eds), Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Teil 4, Abt. 3a: 132 – 182. Engelmann, Leipzig.
  • Brown, R. (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen. Taylor et socii, Londonii.
  • Burkill, I. H. (1935). A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Crown Agents, London.
  • Burman, N. L. (1768). Flora Indica. C. Haek, Lugduni Batavorum.
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  • Claussen, J. (2005). Native Plants of Christmas Island. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series 22. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.
  • Cowan, J. M. (1932). The genus Wendlandia. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 233 – 314.
  • Decaisne, M. J. (1834). Description d’un Herbier de l’ile de Timor. Nouv. Ann. Mus. Paris 3: 332 – 501.
  • Domin, K. (1913). Seventh Contribution to the Flora of Australia. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regnii Veg. 12: 130 – 133.
  • Du Puy, D. J. (1993). Christmas Island. In: Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia 50: 1 – 16. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Ellis, J. L. (1980, publ. 1982). Nomenclatural notes on three plants from South India. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22: 193.
  • Fletcher, H. R. (1936). On the identity of Premna corymbosa Rottl. et Willd. and Premna integrifolia Linn. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 19: 177 – 178.
  • Fletcher, H. R. (1938a). Contributions to the Flora of Siam, additamentum XLIX. Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1938: 199 – 209.
  • Fletcher, H. R. (1938b). The Siamese Verbenaceae. Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1938: 401 – 445.
  • Gumira odorata (Blanco) Kuntze (1891: 508)
  • Hansford, C. G. (1961). The Meliolineae, a monograph. Sydowia Beiheft 2: 1 – 806.
  • Harley, R. M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A. L., Cantino, P. D., Conn, B. J., Grayer, R., Harley, M. M., de Kok, R. P. J., Krestovskaja, T., Morales, R., Paton, A. J., Ryding, O. & Upson, T. (2004). Labiatae. In: K. Kubitzki & J. W. Kadereit (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants vol. VII:167 – 275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
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  • Junell, S. (1934). Zur Gynäceummorphologie und Systematik der Verbenaceen und Labiaten. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 1: 1 – 219.
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  • Kochummen, K. M. (1995). Verbenaceae. In: F. S. P. Ng (ed.), Tree Flora of Malaya, vol. 3 (reprint): 297 – 313. Longman, London.
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  • Lam (1919: 153)
  • Lam, H. J. & Bakhuizen van den Brink, R. C. (1921). Revision of the Verbenaceae of the Dutch East-Indies and surrounding countries. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. III, 3: 1 – 116 & I – III.
  • Lam, H. J. (1919). The Verbenaceae of the Malayan Archipelago. De Waal, Groningen.
  • Lam, H. J. (1954). A new Premna (Verbenaceae) from New Guinea. Blumea 7: 553 – 556.
  • Leeratiwong, C. (2008). Systematics and Conservation of the Genera Premna L. and Callicarpa L. (Lamiaceae) in Thailand and Indo-China. Unpubl. PhD thesis, Khon Kaen University.
  • Leeratiwong, C., Chantaranothai, P. & Paton, A (2008). Three new records of Premna L. (Lamiaceae) for Thailand. Nat. Hist. J. Chulalongkorn Univ. 8: 7 – 18.
  • Linnaeus, C. (1771). Mantissa Plantarum 2. Impensis Direct. L. Salvii, Holmiae.
  • Mabberley, D. J. & de Kok, R. P. J. (2004). Labiatae. In: P. Morat & H. S. Mackee (eds), Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances, vol. 25. Muséum National D’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
  • Mabberley, D. J. (1992). Architecture of Verbenaceae of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea, with preliminary notes on their reproductive biology. Sci. New Guinea 19: 37 – 45.
  • Mabberley, D. J. (2008). Mabberley’s Plant-Book: a Portable Dictionary of Plants, 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Mathew, L. & Shaw, G. L. (1988). Pollen morphology and their taxonomic significance in some Verbenaceae. Geophytology 18: 89 – 101.
  • Meeuse, A. D. J. (1942). Notes on Javanese Verbenaceae. Blumea 5: 66 – 80.
  • Merr. (Merrill 1918: 331)
  • Merrill, E. D. & Metcalf, F. P. (1939). Records of Indo-Chinese plants. J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 346 – 355.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1905a). New or noteworthy Philippine Plants III. Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 29: 1 – 50.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1905b). New or noteworthy Philippine Plants IV. Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 35: 1 – 65.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1905c). Notes on Cuming’s Philippine plants in the Herbarium of the bureau of Government Laboratories. Govt. Lab. Philip. 35: 69 – 77.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1906). New or Noteworthy Philippine Plants V. Philipp. J. Sci. Suppl., 1: 169 – 246.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1910). New or noteworthy Philippine Plants VIII. Philipp. J. Sci. C. 5: 167 – 257.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1913). Plantae Wenzelianae. Philipp. J. Sci. C. 8: 363 – 390.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1915). New or noteworthy Philippine Plants, XI. Philipp. J. Sci. C. 10: 1 – 84.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1916). New plants from Samar. Philipp. J. Sci. C. 11: 175 – 206.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1917a). New Philippine shrubs and trees. Philipp. J. Sci. C. 12: 263 – 303.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1917b). An Interpretation of Rumphius’s Herbarium Amboinense. Bureau of Science, Manila.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1918). Species Blancoanae. Bureau of Science, Manila.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1922). Additions to our knowledge of the Bornean Flora. Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 515 – 534.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1923). Enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants, vol. 3. Bureau of Science, Manila.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1928a). A supplementary list of Hainan Plants. Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 271 – 289.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1928b). A second supplementary list of Hainan Plants. Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 323 – 332.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1929). Plantae Elmerianae Borneenses. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 1 – 316.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1941). A new species of Premna from the Philippines. Phytologia 2: 5 – 6.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1951). Tatea F. Mueller (Pygmaeopremna Merrill) and Premna Linnaeus. J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 73 – 78.
  • Miquel, F. A. W. (1859). Flora van Nederlandsch Indie 2, part 6. C. G. Van der Post, Amsterdam.
  • Miquel, F. A. W. (1860). Flora van Nederlandsch Indie, Supplementum vol. 1. C. G. Van der Post, Amsterdam.
  • Moldenke, H. M. & Moldenke, A. L. (1983). Verbenaceae. In: M. D. Dassanayake (ed.), A Revised Handbook to the Flora Ceylon 4: 196 − 487. Balkema, Rotterdam.
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  • Moldenke, H. M. & Moldenke, H. N. (1977). Notes on new and noteworthy plants CII. Phytologia 36: 437 – 438.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1941). Plant novelties. Phytologia 2: 50 – 57.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1942). The Known Geographic Distribution of the Members of the Verbenaceae and Avicenniaceae. Edwards brothers, inc., Ann Arbor, Mich., New York.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1954a). Notes on new and noteworthy plants XVII. Phytologia 5: 7 – 22.
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  • Moldenke, H. M. (1962a). Notes on new and noteworthy plants XXX. Phytologia 8. 159 – 164.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1962b). Notes on new and noteworthy plants XXXI. Phytologia 8. 273 – 274.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1971). More new pipeworts from Brazil, a chastetree from Ceylon, and new names in Premna. Phytologia 21: 417 – 419.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1979a). Some Novelties from Sabah. Phytologia 43: 252.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1979b). Notes on new and noteworthy plants CXX. Phytologia 41: 346.
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  • Moldenke, H. M. (1980b). A sixth summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Chloanthaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae, and Eriocaulaceae of the world as to valid taxa, geographic distribution and synonymy. Phytologia Mem. 2: 3 – 629.
  • Munir (1984: 35)
  • Munir, A. A. (1984). A taxonomic revision of the genus Premna L. (Verbenaceae) in Australia. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 7: 1 – 44.
  • Munir, A. A. (1985). A taxonomic revision of the genus Viticipremna H. J. Lam (Verbenaceae). J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 7: 181 – 200.
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Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Rahman, M.A. (2013). A report on new angiospermic records for Bangladesh. Folia Malaysiana 14: 47-56.
  • de Kok, R. (2013). The genus Premna L. (Lamiaceae) in the Flora Malesiana area. Kew Bulletin 68: 55-84.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Apr 15, 2016 s.coll. [40468] Philippines K000785991 No
May 12, 2010 Girmansyah, D. [1010] Malaysia K000249524 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Rahman, M.A. [4899] Bangladesh K000249700 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Loher, A. [4403] Philippines K000666600 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Elmer, A.D.E. [16419] Philippines K000666588 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Mendoza, D.R. [97968] Philippines K000666552 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Vidal y Soler, S. [1652] Philippines K000666579 No
Jan 1, 2009 Vidal y Soler, S. [3438] Philippines K000666571 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Cuming, H. [1353] Philippines K000666553 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Vogel, E.F., de [4357] Indonesia K000646773 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Gardette, E. [1988] Malaysia K000645906 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Varadarajan, G.S.; Reynoso; Fernando; Mosing [1559] Philippines K000666604 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 McGregor, R.C. [14160] Philippines K000666556 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Varadarajan, G.S.; Reynoso; Fernando; Mosing [1512] Philippines K000666596 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Griffiths, W. [6020] Malaysia K000645905 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Whitford, H.N. [387] Philippines K000666569 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Kerenga, K.; Landsberg, J. [LAE56711] Papua New Guinea K000670791 No
Jan 1, 2009 Elmer, A.D.E. [8148] Philippines K000666545 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Lazo, P. [35527] Philippines K000666573 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Cammill, J.A. [235] Philippines K000666578 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Varadarajan, G.S.; Reynoso; Fernando; Mosing [1498] Philippines K000666595 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ebalo, L.E. [1164] Philippines K000666572 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Vidal y Soler, S. [s.n.] Philippines K000666585 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Powell, D.A.; H'ng Kim Chey [829] Australia K000646785 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Vidal y Soler, S. [847] Philippines K000666581 No
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [2191] Philippines K000666568 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ramos, M.; Edaño, G. [31291] Philippines K000666597 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Loher, A. [s.n.] Philippines K000666584 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Elmer, A.D.E. [18117] Philippines K000666587 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Griffiths, W. [32] Malaysia K000645902 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Elmer, A.D.E. [9388] Philippines K000666590 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Cuming, H. [599] Philippines K000666576 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Riedel, J.G.F. [s.n.] Indonesia K000646777 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Vidal y Soler, S. [499] Philippines K000666580 No
Jan 1, 2009 Shea, G.; Gibot, A. [SAN76763] Malaysia K000646767 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Vidal y Soler, S. [468] Philippines K000666586 No
Jan 1, 2009 Loher, A. [4405] Philippines K000666562 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Horsfield, T. [929] Indonesia K000646768 Syntype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Bloembergen, S. [3349] Indonesia K000646772 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Elmer, A.D.E. [5561] Philippines K000666582 No
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [1514] Philippines K000666574 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Elmer, A.D.E. [6841] Philippines K000666564 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Adduru, M. [37] Philippines K000666583 No
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [1682] Philippines K000666565 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [22] Philippines K000666575 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Bliss, G.E. [603] Papua New Guinea K000670794 No
Jan 1, 2009 Loher, A. [4398] Philippines K000666563 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Mueller, F, J.H.von [s.n.] Australia K001067676 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Zollinger, H. [645] Indonesia K000646770 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Villaflor, A. [37536] Philippines K000666558 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Cuming, H. [599] Philippines K000666577 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Cuming, H. [1367] Philippines K001067670 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Balgooy, van [3751] Indonesia K000646775 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Croft, J.R.; Lelean, Y. [LAE65493] Papua New Guinea K000670792 No
Jan 1, 2009 Loher, A. [4399] Philippines K000666594 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Horsfield, T. [s.n.] Indonesia K000646769 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Carr, C.E. [11305] Papua New Guinea K000670793 No
Jan 1, 2009 Schodde, R. [2922] Papua New Guinea K000670789 No
Jan 1, 2009 Kanehira; Hatusima [11550] Indonesia K000670788 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ramlanto [237] Indonesia K000646776 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Adduru, M. [119] Philippines K000666566 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Steenis, C.G.G.J., van [7650] Indonesia K000646771 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [2915] Philippines K000666570 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ramos, M. [41205] Philippines K000666599 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ramos, M. [449] Philippines K000666544 Syntype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Borden, T.E. [1271] Philippines K000666567 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ramos, M. [443] Philippines K000666548 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Schodde, R. [4686] Papua New Guinea K000670790 No
Jan 1, 2009 Castro; Barbon; Garcia [22125] Philippines K000666603 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Griffiths, W. [s.n.] Malaysia K000645904 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Edaño, G.E.; Gutierrez, H. [37785] Philippines K000666550 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [2892] Philippines K000666559 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Meyer, R. [2590] Philippines K000666561 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Griffiths, W. [s.n.] Malaysia K000645903 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [1874] Philippines K000666547 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Loher, A. [4404] Philippines K000666551 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Elmer, A.D.E. [6154] Philippines K000666593 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [435] Philippines K000666591 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [603] Philippines K000666598 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Loher, A. [4394] Philippines K000666557 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Elmer, A.D.E. [9940] Philippines K000666592 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [3421] Philippines K000666560 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Cuming, H. [1353] Philippines K000666555 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Cuming, H. [1367] Philippines K000666554 Syntype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Hennipman, E. [5769] Indonesia K000646774 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Reynoso; Fuentes; Garcia [1190] Philippines K000666602 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Borden, T.E. [769] Philippines K000666546 Syntype Yes
Jan 1, 1986 Mitchell, B.A. [193] Australia K000646784 Yes
Jan 1, 1985 Powell, D.A.; H'ng Kim Chey [772] Australia K000646783 Yes
Jan 1, 1985 Powell, D.A.; H'ng Kim Chey [843] Australia K000646780 Yes
Jan 1, 1985 Powell, D.A.; H'ng Kim Chey [772] Australia K000646781 Yes
Jan 1, 1985 Powell, D.A.; H'ng Kim Chey [772] Australia K000646782 Yes
Jan 1, 1985 Powell, D.A.; H'ng Kim Chey [831] Australia K000646778 Yes
Jan 1, 1985 Powell, D.A.; H'ng Kim Chey [843] Australia K000646779 Yes
Clark, W.W. [1095] Philippines K000666549 Unknown Type Material Yes
Vidal y Soler, S. [1634] Philippines K000666601 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [8667] Philippines K000666589 Unknown Type Material Yes
McClure, F., A. [9126] China Premna maclurei K000884654 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tsang, W.T. [16845] China Premna maclurei K000884653 Isotype Yes

Sources

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    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Bulletin

    • Kew Bulletin
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0