Violaceae
Rinorea

Rinorea bengalensis (Wall.) Kuntze

First published in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 42 (1891)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is China (SW. Guangxi) to Tropical Asia and Caroline Islands. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Is., China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Queensland, Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Chayamarit, K. & Balslev, H. (2018). Flora of Thailand 14(1): 1-184. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pandey, R.P. (2009). Floristic diversity of Ferrargunj forest area in South Andaman. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 747-768.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1971-1976). Flora Malesiana 7: 1-876. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Chayamarit, K. & Balslev, H. (2018). Flora of Thailand 14(1): 1-184. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pandey, R.P. (2009). Floristic diversity of Ferrargunj forest area in South Andaman. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 747-768.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1971-1976). Flora Malesiana 7: 1-876. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jun 1, 1966 Kerr, A.F.G. [6011] Thailand K000327531 Lectotype Yes
Jun 1, 1966 Wallich [s.n.] Malaysia K000370023 Type Yes
Jun 1, 1966 Ridley, H.N. [8292] Malaysia K000370022 Type Yes
Jun 1, 1966 C.N. [4006] Sri Lanka K000327539 Type Yes
Jun 1, 1966 C.N. [4006] Sri Lanka K000327691 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jun 1, 1966 Kajewski, S.F. [1425] Australia K000912645 Type Yes
Jun 1, 1966 [Griffith] [223] Burma K000370034 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [21748] Malaysia K004672997 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [30760] Malaysia K004671260 Yes
Tan, J.P.C.; Kiew, R.; Kamarudin, S.; Angan, A. [FRI81752] Malaysia K004672980 Yes
Ashton, P.S. [BRUN3217] Malaysia K004671314 Yes
[A. Kerr] [6011A] Thailand K004670647 Yes
Kiah [35355] Malaysia K004672986 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [17289] Thailand K004670641 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [7717] Thailand K004670640 Yes
Gardner, S.; Sidisunthorn, P. [ST1102] Thailand K004670651 Yes
Poilane, M. [9131] Vietnam K004670658 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [17401] Thailand K004670642 Yes
Put [1900] Thailand K004670643 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [FRI15078] Malaysia K004672994 Yes
Poilane, M. [9109] Vietnam K004670655 Yes
Ahmad [99007] Malaysia K004672999 Yes
Petelot, A. [4812] Vietnam K004670653 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [18840] Thailand K004670649 Yes
Henderson, M.R. [23809] Malaysia K004673009 Yes
Chew Wee-Lek [CWL716] Malaysia K004671320 Yes
Siti Munirah, M.Y.; Julius, A.; Rosdi, M.; Angan, A. [FRI55479] Malaysia K004672992 Yes
Chew Wee-Lek [CWL676] Malaysia K004671321 Yes
Chai, P.P.K. [S30055] Malaysia K004671312 Yes
Loh Hoy Shing [FRI17162] Malaysia K004673008 Yes
Middleton, D.J.; Hemrat, C.; Lindsay, S.; Suddee, S.; Suwanachat, S. [1713] Thailand K004670662 Yes
Ng, F.S.P. [FRI1804] Malaysia K004672996 Yes
Banyeng ak Nudong [S27660] Malaysia K004671318 Yes
Poilane, M. [[9254]] Vietnam K004670657 Yes
Imin, K.; Rafidah, A.R.; Kiew, R.; Noor Neknazrul, H. [FRI81113] Malaysia K004672979 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [7303] Thailand K004670650 Yes
Julius, A.; Angan, A. [FRI57832] Malaysia K004672993 Yes
Dr King's Collector [1562] Malaysia K004672990 Yes
Dr King's Collector [4368] Malaysia K004672983 Yes
Curtis, C. [2803] K004672995 Yes
Sibat ak Luang [S21873] Malaysia K004671313 Yes
Suzana, S.; Ubaldus, M.; Nur Adillah, M.Y.; Tawadong, T.; Markus, G. [SAN156676] Malaysia K004670939 Yes
Sibat ak Luang [S24369] Malaysia K004671319 Yes
Curtis, C. [1532] Malaysia K004672988 Yes
Chew Wee-Lek [CWL577] Malaysia K004671317 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [FRI0115] Malaysia K004673002 Yes
Poilane [P1739] Vietnam K004670654 Yes
Dr King's Collector [[1502]] Malaysia K004672987 Yes
Imin, K.; Rafidah, A.R.; Mohd. Nazri, A.; Kiew, R. [FRI74751] Malaysia K004672998 Yes
Symington, C.F. [37405] Malaysia K004673006 Yes
Chai, P.P.K.; Ilias [S25619] Malaysia K004671315 Yes
Phengnaren, S.; Smitinand, T. [649] Thailand K004670639 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [18583] Thailand K004670652 Yes
Poilane, M. [10122] Vietnam K004670656 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [7965] Malaysia K004672989 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [31141] Malaysia K004671259 Yes
s.coll. [610] Malaysia K004673000 Yes
Ummul Nazrah, A.R.; Mohd. Nazri, A.; Kiew, R.; Neknazrul, M.; Mohd. Amirul, S. [FRI83415] Malaysia K004673003 Yes
James; et al. [S35061] Malaysia K004671316 Yes
Henderson, M.R. [22277] Malaysia K004672982 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [15334] Thailand K004670646 Yes
[A. Kerr] [13326] Thailand K004670648 Yes
Rafidah, A.R.; Nooteboom, H.P.; Kiew, R. [FRI64308] Malaysia K004672978 Yes
Nguyen, V.D.; Vu X.P.; Nguyen, T.C.; Bui, H.Q.; Kok, R.P.J.; Utteridge, T.M.A.; Moore, A.; Trudgen, M.; Briggs, M. [HNK-1744] Vietnam K004670659 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [18575] Thailand K004670636 Yes
Kochummen, K.M. [FRI16104] Malaysia K004673001 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [7719] Thailand K004670644 Yes
Gardner, S.; Sidisunthorn, P. [ST0756] Thailand K004670638 Yes
Dr King's Collector [[4082]] Malaysia K004672985 Yes
Dr King's Collector [7341] Malaysia K004672984 Yes
Henderson, M.R. [22277] Malaysia K004672981 Yes
Rafidah, A.R.; Nooteboom, H.P.; Kiew, R. [FRI64308] Malaysia K004673004 Yes
Middleton, D.J.; Boonthavikoon, T.; Davies, S.J.; Hemrat, C.; Newman, M.F. [473] Thailand K004670645 Yes
Gardner, S.; Sidisunthorn, P. [ST1957] Thailand K004670637 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Malaysia K004672991 Yes
Chan, Y.C. [FRI13340] Malaysia K004673007 Yes
Henderson, M.R. [SFN29693] Malaysia K004673005 Yes
Chew Wee-Lek [CWL542] Malaysia K004671322 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [30760] Malaysia K004671261 Yes
Jongkind, C.; Diabate, M.; Bilivogui, D. [11630] Guinea Rinorea immersa K001532049 Yes
Evrard, F. [634] China Rinorea bengalensis f. nhatrangensis K004670661 Yes
Poilane [6768] Vietnam Rinorea bengalensis f. nhatrangensis K004670660 Yes
Jan 1, 2007 Gideon, O.G.; Kiapranis, R. [UPNG 20323] Papua New Guinea Rinorea fasciculata K001235472 No
Kostermans, A. [8947] Malaysia Rinorea fasciculata K004671280 Yes
Orolfo, P. [1451] Malaysia Rinorea fasciculata K004671286 Yes
Daim Andau [223] Malaysia Rinorea fasciculata K004671283 Yes
Gafui, I.; et al. [BSIP17414] Solomon Islands Rinorea fasciculata K004671464 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP8488] Solomon Islands Rinorea fasciculata K004671463 Yes
Matamin Rumutom [100] Malaysia Rinorea fasciculata K004671284 Yes
Gafui, I.; et al. [BSIP18569] Solomon Islands Rinorea fasciculata K004671459 Yes
Smith, L.S. [11717] Australia Rinorea fasciculata K004671451 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP16529] Solomon Islands Rinorea fasciculata K004671461 Yes
Cuming, H. [1074] Philippines Rinorea fasciculata K000327553 Isotype Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [BSIP2450] Solomon Islands Rinorea fasciculata K004671466 Yes
W. Beer's collectors [BSIP7803] Solomon Islands Rinorea fasciculata K004671460 Yes
Katik, P. [LAE74732] Papua New Guinea Rinorea fasciculata K004671442 Yes
McDonald, G. [10730] Papua New Guinea Rinorea fasciculata K004671445 Yes
Tuyama, T. [7191] Palau Rinorea fasciculata K004671457 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [12724] Philippines Rinorea fasciculata K000327554 Type Yes
Orolfo, P. [1451] Malaysia Rinorea fasciculata K004671285 Yes
van Royen, P. [3051] Indonesia Rinorea fasciculata K004671441 Yes
Podzorski, A.C. [SMHI2020] Australia Rinorea fasciculata K004671454 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP18157] Solomon Islands Rinorea fasciculata K004671462 Yes
Gardener, R. [6494] Fiji Rinorea fasciculata K004671458 Yes
{Beer's collectors} [BSIP7738] Solomon Islands Rinorea fasciculata K004671468 Yes
Brass, L.J. [8212] Papua New Guinea Rinorea fasciculata K004671444 Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP13156] Solomon Islands Rinorea fasciculata K004671467 Yes
Kajewski, S.F. [1403] Australia Rinorea fasciculata K004671452 Yes
Cuming, H. [1074] Philippines Rinorea fasciculata K000327552 Isotype Yes
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP16209] Solomon Islands Rinorea fasciculata K004671465 Yes
Hyland, B.P.M. [10288] Australia Rinorea fasciculata K004671453 Yes
Streimann, H. [NGF24339] Papua New Guinea Rinorea fasciculata K004671446 Yes
Shea, G.; Aban [San77223] Malaysia Rinorea fasciculata K004671281 Yes
Gibot, A. [SAN100085] Malaysia Rinorea fasciculata K004671282 Yes
Tuyama, T. [7191] Palau Rinorea fasciculata K004671456 Yes
Kerenga, K. [LAE77488] Papua New Guinea Rinorea fasciculata K004671443 Yes
Hyland, B.P.M. [6647] Australia Rinorea fasciculata K004671455 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [12143] Philippines Rinorea fasciculata K000327551 Isotype Yes
Madani, L.; Saigol, P. [SAN90989] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671290 Yes
Othman; et al. [S37547] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671349 Yes
Jamree; Banyeng; Awg Enjah [S73264] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671340 Yes
Mogea, J.P.; de Wilde, W.J.J.O. [MOGEA4138] Indonesia Rinorea obtusa K004671302 Yes
Ahmad Talip [52778] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671289 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671326 Yes
Lee, Y.F.; Dewol [SAN69212] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671296 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [22251] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671334 Yes
Sibat ak Luang [S21963] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671354 Yes
Pearce, K.G.; Teo, S.; Wiriadinata, H. [ITTO/BB0543] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671339 Yes
Ashton, P.S. [S19165] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671330 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [18747] Indonesia Rinorea obtusa K004671311 Yes
Embun, S. [SAN96195] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671294 Yes
Suzana, S.; Julia, S.; Jemson, J.; Joel, D.; et al. [SAN148272] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671291 Yes
Anderson, J.A.R. [12919] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671342 Yes
Abang Mohtar; et al. [S49594] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671346 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [7552] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671356 Yes
Rahim; et al. [SAN99803] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671293 Yes
Fuchs, H.P. [21276] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671335 Yes
Anderson, J.A.R. [11098] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671325 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [18531] Indonesia Rinorea obtusa K004671309 Yes
Achmad [1763] Indonesia Rinorea obtusa K004671306 Yes
Bakar, A. [SAN24998] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671300 Yes
Achmad [1395] Indonesia Rinorea obtusa K004671305 Yes
Mogea, J.P.; de Wilde, W.J.J.O. [MOGEA3510] Indonesia Rinorea obtusa K004671304 Yes
Lantoh, S. [SAN85123] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671287 Yes
Chow, J. [San75350] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671288 Yes
Lai, S.T.; Rantai Jawa [S72974] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671333 Yes
Smythies, B.E. [12633] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671328 Yes
Wright, E. [S27992] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671337 Yes
Gibot, A. [SAN96935] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671297 Yes
Ilias Paie [S25751] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671344 Yes
Chai, P.P.K.; et al. [S36683] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671336 Yes
Lee, B. [S38616] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671347 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [s.n.] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671355 Yes
Ahmad Talip [54942] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671299 Yes
Haviland [3286] Indonesia Rinorea obtusa K004671301 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [18069] Indonesia Rinorea obtusa K004671310 Yes
Chai, P.; Seng, L.H. [S16188] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671338 Yes
Anderson, J.A.R. [10079] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671348 Yes
Mamit, J.D. [S41056] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671350 Yes
Rantai Jawa; et al. [S70073] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671351 Yes
Dewol Sundaling [SAN97273] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671298 Yes
Sidiyasa, K.; Arbainsyah; Arifin, Z.; Subaidi [3427] Indonesia Rinorea obtusa K004671303 Yes
Sibat ak Luang [S21998] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671332 Yes
Brunig, E.F. [S1034] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671327 Yes
Sibat anak Luang [S21716] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671345 Yes
Sibat ak Luang [S22421] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671331 Yes
Meijer, W. [2973] Indonesia Rinorea obtusa K004671308 Yes
Mamit, J. [S32638] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671343 Yes
Oudemans [s.n.] Indonesia Rinorea obtusa K000327507 Type Yes
Sigin; et al. [SAN100279] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671295 Yes
Suzana, S.; Joel, D.; Cornelia, L.; Tawadong, T. [SAN147692] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671292 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [18494] Indonesia Rinorea obtusa K004671307 Yes
Chai, P.P.K. [S18459] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671341 Yes
Anderson, J.A.R.; et al. [15506] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671324 Yes
Patsipun; Jugah; et al. [S79957] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671353 Yes
Anderson, J.A.R. [12907] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671323 Yes
Lai Shak Teck [S37472] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671329 Yes
Julaihi Lai [S86861] Malaysia Rinorea obtusa K004671352 Yes
Gjellerup, K. [462] Rinorea pruinosa K004671449 Yes
Kostermans; Soegeng [139] Indonesia Rinorea pruinosa K004671447 Yes
Syellerup, K. [167] New Guinea Rinorea pruinosa K000327544 Type Yes
Syellerup, K. [167] New Guinea Rinorea pruinosa K000327543 Type Yes
van Royen, P.; Sleumer, H.O. [6532] Indonesia Rinorea pruinosa K004671448 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0