Viola mirabilis L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 936 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Temp. Eurasia. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Albania, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, China North-Central, Chita, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Manchuria, Mongolia, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Norway, Poland, Primorye, Romania, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yugoslavia

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Barina, Z., Pifkó, D. & Rakaj, M. (2015). Contributions to the flora of Albania, 5. Studia Botanica Hungarica 46: 119-140.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Jonsell, B. & Karlsson, T. (eds.) (2010). Flora Nordica 6: 1-298. The Bergius Foundaton.
  • Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1987). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 2: 1-448. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Malyschev, L.I., Peshkova, G.A. & Baikov, K.S. (eds.) (2007). Flora of Siberia 14: 1-210. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Marhold, K. (ed.) (2012). IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 13. Taxon 61: 889-902.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Peschkova, G.A. (ed.) (2006). Flora of Siberia 10: 1-314. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 3: 1-513. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Barina, Z., Pifkó, D. & Rakaj, M. (2015). Contributions to the flora of Albania, 5. Studia Botanica Hungarica 46: 119-140.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1987). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 2: 1-448. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Marhold, K. (ed.) (2012). IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 13. Taxon 61: 889-902.
  • Peschkova, G.A. (ed.) (2006). Flora of Siberia 10: 1-314. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
s.coll. [s.n.] K004810604 Yes
Gruner, L. [s.n.] K004810607 Yes
Neuman, L.M. [s.n.] Sweden K004810575 Yes
Andrejew, W.D. [s.n.] Russia K004810589 Yes
Callier, A. [s.n.] Ukraine K004810608 Yes
Wahlstedt, L.J. [s.n.] Sweden K004810581 Yes
[Dr Waud] [s.n.] France K004810634 Yes
[RBB] [34] Norway K004810627 Yes
Choroschkov, A. [s.n.] Russia K004810587 Yes
Wegelius, W.; Hj. Hjelt [s.n.] Finland K004810631 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Russia K004810588 Yes
Meyere, E.; Borel, J.M.H. [s.n.] France K004810637 Yes
Rigo [s.n.] K004810603 Yes
Wahlstedt, L.J. [s.n.] Sweden K004810584 Yes
Jäggi [s.n.] Switzerland K004810578 Yes
T. Symonowiczów[n]a [s.n.] Lithuania K004810590 Yes
Mr Rein [s.n.] K004810602 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K004810643 Yes
Borle, J.M. [[225]] France K004810638 Yes
Treviranus [s.n.] K004810593 Yes
Erlandsson, E. [s.n.] K004810628 Yes
Collett, R. [s.n.] Norway K004810624 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Denmark K004810613 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004810597 Yes
Norman, J.M. [s.n.] K004810618 Yes
Topa, E. [s.n.] Romania K004810609 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004810605 Yes
Muret [s.n.] Switzerland K004810580 Yes
Webster, L.J. [s.n.] Sweden K004810582 Yes
Ganders [s.n.] K004810601 Yes
Reverchon, E. [s.n.] France K004810644 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [612] Bulgaria K004810611 Yes
Podpera, J.; Sirjaev, G. [s.n.] K004810595 Yes
Porta; Rigo [95] K004810573 Yes
Kohler, O. [s.n.] Sweden K004810629 Yes
[Sanitsky] [s.n.] K004810599 Yes
Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France K004810641 Yes
Collett, R. [s.n.] Norway K004810625 Yes
Samuelsson, V.; Samuelsson, G. [s.n.] Sudan K004810630 Yes
Ahlberg, F. [s.n.] K004810626 Yes
Warodell, E. [s.n.] Sweden K004810617 Yes
Lange, J. [s.n.] Denmark K004810614 Yes
Wegelius, W.; Hj. Hjelt [s.n.] Finland K004810633 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Denmark K004810615 Yes
s.coll. [6342B] K004810594 Yes
Rapin [s.n.] Switzerland K004810579 Yes
Wahlstedt, L.J. [s.n.] Sweden K004810583 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K004810636 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K004810639 Yes
Burle, E.A. [s.n.] France K004810647 Yes
[Dr Golde] [s.n.] Russia K004810586 Yes
[Divan] [s.n.] France K004810646 Yes
Neuman, L.M. [s.n.] Sweden K004810577 Yes
[P. Dom.Thiely] [s.n.] K004810598 Yes
Blonski, F.; Woloszczak, E. [s.n.] Ukraine K004810591 Yes
[Passior] [s.n.] France K004810642 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004810596 Yes
Kindberg, H.C. [s.n.] Sweden K004810623 Yes
[Pedustable] [s.n.] K004810621 Yes
Neuman, L.M. [s.n.] Sweden K004810576 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004810619 Yes
Dr Maly [s.n.] K004810585 Yes
Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France K004810640 Yes
Waisbecker [s.n.] Hungary K004810592 Yes
Sergievskaja, C. [s.n.] Russia K004810616 Yes
Porta; Rigo [s.n.] Spain K004810574 Yes
Hinterhuber [s.n.] Austria K004810600 Yes
Gowe, D. [s.n.] K004810620 Yes
Gremblich [s.n.] K004810606 Yes
Reverchon, E. [s.n.] France K004810645 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [36] Finland K004810632 Yes
[Ware] [s.n.] K004810622 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004810612 Yes
Srodon, A.; Polskie, R. [s.n.] Poland K004810610 Yes
[Grenia] [s.n.] France K004810635 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images