Tricalysia schliebenii Robbr.

First published in Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 57: 196 (1987)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Tanzania to N. Mozambique. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Descriptions

Rubiaceae, B. Verdcourt. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1976

Morphology General Habit
Shrub or small tree, 2–6 m. high; young twigs with short erect hairs.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves unknown, deciduous; stipules sheathing, 1–2 mm. long, with awns 2–3 mm. long, especially the latter puberulous.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers 6-merous, sweetly scented, sessile, in 3–many-flowered sessile inflorescences; bracts and bracteoles cupular, 2-or 4-dentate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx-tube pubescent, with golden yellow hairs; limb splitting when flower opens into 3–4 irregular and somewhat withering lobes, pubescent outside and within.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Corolla white, pubescent outside (especially the lobes); tube 3–5 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide, with long hairs in the upper half inside; lobes 4–4.5 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, acuminate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Filaments 1.5 mm. long; anthers 3–4.5 mm. long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Pistil
Placenta with 2 collateral ovules; style ± 10 mm. long including the 1.5–2 mm. long lobes.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Fruits unknown.
Habitat
Deciduous woodland; 200–500 m.
Distribution
T8 not known elsewhere
[FTEA]

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/35494/9932111

Conservation
VU - vulnerable
[IUCN]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Rubiaceae, D.M.Bridson & B.Verdcourt. Flora Zambesiaca 5:3. 2003

Morphology General Habit
Deciduous shrub or small tree 1–6 m tall, often with short congested lateral twigs, paired but sometimes with internodes reduced so as to appear as a whorl of 4twigs, or alternate; young stems with short hairs.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves deciduous, borne towards the apex of young stems or short twigs (above the fruit), dimorphic, those at start of new season’s growth smaller and shorter or broader; main blades 3.5–6.8 × 1–2.2 cm, narrowly elliptic or elliptic, acute or obtuse at the apex, acute at the base, drying olive-green or brown, scarcely paler below than above, papery when dry (described on field notes as coriaceous, subcoriaceous or sub-fleshy), sparsely pubescent on both surfaces or ± glabrous; midrib flat above, prominent and pale beneath, pubescent on both surfaces; lateral nerves in (3)4(5) main pairs; tertiary nerves obscure; domatia present as small tufts of hairs, or sometimes absent; petiole 1.5–3 mm long, pubescent; stipule limbs 1–2 mm long, ± truncate with awns (1)1.5–3 mm long, puberulous.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescences sessile, 1–3(many)-flowered; bract and bracteoles cupular, the upper one the largest, 2- or 4-dentate, pubescent.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers 6-merous, sweet-scented.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx tube entirely hidden by upper bracteolar cup, with whitish or golden-yellow hairs; limb-tube 2–2.5 mm long, splitting into 3–4 lobes, sometimes thin in texture and tending to wither, often breaking off in fruit, pubescent outside, with dense silky hairs inside.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Corolla white or cream-coloured, pubescent outside; tube 3–7 mm long, with long hairs near throat inside; lobes 4–4.5 × 2 mm, acuminate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Filaments 1.5–2 mm long; anthers 3–4.5 mm long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Style
Style pubescent.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Pollen presenter
Pollen presenter held between the anthers; placenta with 2 collateral ovules.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Fruit olive-green or brown when dry, c. 5 mm in diameter, glabrous, becoming pubescent towards top.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds (1)2 per locule, c. 4 mm long, segment-shaped, brown.
[FZ]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0