Habenaria unguilabris B.R.Adams

First published in Orchid Rev. 98: 17 (1990)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Zimbabwe. It is a tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Descriptions

Orchidaceae, I. la Croix and P.J. Cribb. Flora Zambesiaca 11:1. 1995

Morphology General Habit
Terrestrial herb to 30 cm tall; tubers c. 2 cm long, ellipsoid.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves 9–11, the lowermost 5–6 erect to spreading, 2.5–16.5 cm long and 4–8 mm wide, linear or linear-lanceolate, acute, conduplicate, keeled; upper leaves 17–55 mm long, appressed to stem.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescence 8–11 × 5 cm, rather laxly 10–14-flowered; bracts 10–18 mm long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers green, white in centre, erect to spreading.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Pedicel and Ovary
Pedicel and ovary 18–25 mm long, ± arched.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Sepals reflexed; dorsal sepal 6 × 2.3 mm, oblanceolate, obtuse, convex, somewhat rugose on outside; lateral sepals 9.3 × 6 mm, obliquely obovate, keeled, with a lateral apiculum.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals 2-lobed almost to base; upper lobe erect, 6 × 0.7 mm, linear; lower lobe hinged at base, 12.5 × 2.8 mm, lanceolate-ligulate, somewhat falcate; both lobes minutely papillose towards base.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Labellum
Lip 3-lobed above a deeply channelled, elongate claw 10 mm long, geniculate at point of origin of spur; mid-lobe c. 10 × 1.2 mm, linear, curving up; side lobes 6–6.5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide at base, lanceolate-ligulate, obtuse, incurved; spur arising 6 mm from base of lip, 12–13 mm long, slightly clavate, slightly twisted, curved back.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Column
Column c. 3 mm high; anther canals 4 mm long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Stigma
Stigmas porrect, 4.5 mm long, the apices convex-capitate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Rostellum
Rostellum mid-lobe triangular, acute, scarcely overtopping the anther; side lobes 5.5 mm long.
[FZ]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0