Distribution
Native to:
Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, Comoros, Djibouti, East Himalaya, Eritrea, Free State, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, West Himalaya, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Introduced into:
Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Is., Malaya, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Queensland, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is.
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Clinopodium martinicense Jacq. in Enum. Syst. Pl.: 25 (1760)
- Leonotis martinicensis (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt in Strelitzia 29: 809 (2012)
- Phlomis martinicensis (Jacq.) Sw. in Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 88 (1788)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Leonotis caribea (Jacq.) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
- Leucas elliotii Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 477 (1900)
- Leucas martinicensis var. schimperi Fiori in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 20: 372 (1913)
- Leucas ringoetii De Wild. in Contr. Fl. Katanga: 169 (1921)
- Leucas schimperi Hochst. ex A.Braun in Flora 24(1): 279 (1841), nom. nud.
- Phlomis caribaea Jacq. in Collectanea 1: 154 (1787)
- Phlomis mollis Schumach. & Thonn. in C.F.Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 263 (1827)
- Stachys fluminensis Vell. in Fl. Flumin. 6: t. 1, 241 (1829)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- (2022). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.552.2.4. epublication.
- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
- Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
- Bramley, G.L.C. (2019). Flora Malesiana 23: 1-444. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
- Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
- Calane da Silva, M., Izdine, S. & Amuse, A.B. (2004). A Preliminary Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Mozambique: 1-184. SABONET, Pretoria.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Hedberg, I., Kelbessa, E., Edwards, S., Demissew, S. & Persson, E. (eds.) (2006). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 5: 1-690. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
- Lebrun, J.-P. (1998). Catalogue des plantes de la Mauritanie et du Sahara Occidental. Boissiera 55: 1-322.
- Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania. Revue de Taxonomie et de Nomenclature Botaniques 30: 1-307.
- Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
- Morales, R. (2011). Les Labiadas (Lamiaceae) de Guinea Ecuatorial. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 68: 199-223.
- Mostaph, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
- Paton, A.J., Bramley, G., Ryding, O., Polhill, R., Harvey, Y., Iwarsson, M., Willis, F., Phillipson, P., Balkwill, K., Lukhoba, C., Otiend, D & Harley (2009). Lamiaceae (Labiatae). Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-430.
- Paton, A.J., Bramley, G., Ryding, O., Polhill, R.M., Harvey, Y.B., Iwarsson, M., Otieno, D., Balkwill, K., Phillipson, P.B., Harley, R.M. & Willis, F. (2013). Flora Zambesiaca 8(8): 1-346. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Thulin, M. (ed.) (2006). Flora of Somalia 3: 1-626. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- (2022). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.552.2.4. epublication.
- Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
- Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1994). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 1: 1-336. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
- Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
- Calane da Silva, M., Izdine, S. & Amuse, A.B. (2004). A Preliminary Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Mozambique: 1-184. SABONET, Pretoria.
- Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
- Hedberg, I., Kelbessa, E., Edwards, S., Demissew, S. & Persson, E. (eds.) (2006). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 5: 1-690. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
- Jongkind, C. (2014). Fauna & Flora of Liberia, flowering plant species list www.liberianfaunaflora.org.
- Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
- Mostaph, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
- Paton, A.J., Bramley, G., Ryding, O., Polhill, R.M., Harvey, Y.B., Iwarsson, M., Otieno, D., Balkwill, K., Phillipson, P.B., Harley, R.M. & Willis, F. (2013). Flora Zambesiaca 8(8): 1-346. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by O. Ryding [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Benth., Lab. Gen. Sp.: 617 (1834)
- DC., Prodr. 12: 533 (1848)
- F.P.S. 3: 215 (1956)
- F.P.U.: 152 (1962)
- F.T.A. 5: 479 (1900)
- F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 2: 470 (1963)
- Fl. Eth. 5: 547 (2006).
- Fl. Rwanda 3: 316, fig. 102/1 (1985)
- Fl. Somalia 3: 329 (2006)
- Hort. Kew., ed. 2, 3: 409 (1811)
- Ivens, E. Afr. Weeds, ed. 2: 188, fig. 96 (1989)
- P.O.A. C: 343 (1895)
- Rees, Cycl. 20 [unpaginated] (1812)
- Rees, Cycl. 20 [unpaginated] (1812) [generic position suggested by Robert Brown, Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl.: 504 (1810), but combination not made properly]
- Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., ser. A, 341: 179 (1980).
- U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 287 (1994)
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nov 16, 2011 | Heath [2121], Botswana | K000735392 | No | ||
Nov 1, 2007 | Festo [2746], Kenya | K000479592 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1927 | Gardner [806], Brazil | K001225001 | Yes | ||
Milne-Redhead, E. [9694], Tanzania | 25449.000 | No | |||
Chancellor, R.J. [141], Uganda | 2759.000 | No | |||
Schimper [15.], Ethiopia | K000193216 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Staviski, M.N.R. [1105], Brazil | K001218991 | Yes | |||
Duarte, A.P. [7915], Brazil | K001218994 | Yes | |||
Glaziou, A. [1489], Brazil | K001219000 | Yes | |||
Menezes, A. [3353], Angola | K001008777 | Yes | |||
Gossweiler, J. [3317], Angola | K001008781 | Yes | |||
Henriques, C. [358], Angola | K001008782 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.] | K001218999 | Yes | |||
Saint-Hilaire, A. [146], Brazil | K001218993 | Yes | |||
Miers, J. [3751], Brazil | K001218998 | Yes | |||
Burchell [819], Brazil | K001218997 | Yes | |||
Preston, T.A. [s.n.], Brazil | K001218995 | Yes | |||
Sellow [s.n.], Brazil | K001218996 | Yes | |||
Sucre, D. [3966], Brazil | K001218990 | Yes | |||
Couto, C. [200], Angola | K001008778 | Yes | |||
Sello [s.n.], Brazil | K001218992 | Yes | |||
Welwitsch [5542], Angola | K001008780 | Yes | |||
Welwitsch [5503], Angola | K001008779 | Yes | |||
Jan 1, 1978 | Scott Elliot, G.F. [6566], Kenya | Leucas elliotii | K000193248 | Unknown type material | Yes |
Sources
-
Flora of Somalia
- Flora of Somalia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
-
Plants and People Africa
- Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
- © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/