Asparagaceae
Prospero

Prospero autumnale (L.) Speta

First published in Veröff. Int. Clusius-Forschungsges. Güssing 5: 4 (1982)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is W. Europe to Medit. It is a bulbous geophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Bulgaria, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., France, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, North Caucasus, Palestine, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Germany

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Bergmeier, E., Blockeel, T., Böhling, N., Fournaraki, C., Gotsiou, P., Jahn, R., Lansdown, R. & Turland, N. (2011). An inventory of the vascular plants and bryophytes of Gavdopoula island (S Aegean, Greece) and its phytogeographical significance. Willdenowia 41: 179-190.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (eds.) (1978). Flora of Libya 57: 1-81. Al-Faateh University, Tripoli.
  • Komarov, V.L. (ed.) (1935). Flora SSSR 4: 1-586. Izdatel'stov Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad.
  • Maire, R. (1958). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 5: 1-307. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (eds.) (1985). Flora of Iraq 8: 1-440. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
CUBG [9-13] K000696182 No
Jury, S.L.; AitLafkih, M.; Hedderson, T.; Rutherford, R.W. [15383] Morocco Scilla autumnalis K002791073 Yes
Delacour, Th.; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924961 Yes
Alston; Sandwith [K1617] Albania Scilla autumnalis K002790017 Yes
Taylor, P.G. [1090] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924890 Yes
Pérez, C. [35] Spain Scilla autumnalis K002924971 Yes
Greuter, W. [7562] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790001 Yes
Chase, M.W. [s.n.] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K000696187 No
Atchley, S.C. [33] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790009 Yes
Haines, R.W. [W 1208] Iraq Scilla autumnalis K002790575 Yes
Delacour, Th.; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924959 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924902 Yes
Maunsell, F.R. [s.n.] Iraq Scilla autumnalis K002790573 Yes
Faure, A. [s.n.] Algeria Scilla autumnalis K002791063 Yes
Rigo [s.n.] Italy Scilla autumnalis K002924984 Yes
Thomson [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924947 Yes
Thurston, E. [E7] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924888 Yes
[Ol. Genneon] [1302] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790619 Yes
{Bro. Louis-Arsene} [706-2] Jersey Scilla autumnalis K002924924 Yes
Suart, J.B. [129] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790616 Yes
Syngrassides, A.J. [1732] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790617 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Scilla autumnalis K002924987 Yes
Ecoyomides, S. [1032] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790618 Yes
Chapman, G. [s.n.] Iraq Scilla autumnalis K002790574 Yes
{Th. Urgel} [s.n.] Italy Scilla autumnalis K002924988 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain Scilla autumnalis K002924975 Yes
Genneou, A. [1608] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790608 Yes
Dans. [2010] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790598 Yes
Bonnet, E.; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924955 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria Scilla autumnalis K002790580 Yes
Wiedemann [s.n.] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790559 Yes
Cutler; Griffiths [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924908 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [218] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790595 Yes
Lange, J. [s.n.] Spain Scilla autumnalis K002924972 Yes
Sintenis, P. [s.n.] Scilla autumnalis K002790560 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924964 Yes
Birkinshaw, D. [9] Lebanon Scilla autumnalis K002790589 Yes
Devis, H.F. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924914 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924905 Yes
Hecker, J.M. [15] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790603 Yes
s.coll. [[172]] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790012 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Scilla autumnalis K002791785 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Hungary Scilla autumnalis K002924951 Yes
[Ol. Genneou] [1288] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790615 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [1677] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790614 Yes
[N. B. Turrill] [548] North Macedonia Scilla autumnalis K002790025 Yes
Syngrassides, A.I. [523] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790607 Yes
Georghiades, C. [2123] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790612 Yes
C.H.G. [Cr 71] Libya Scilla autumnalis K002791075 Yes
Gandoger, M. [103] Tunisia Scilla autumnalis K002791061 Yes
Jackson, A.K. [265] Guernsey Scilla autumnalis K002924932 Yes
Forsyth-Major [H29232] France Scilla autumnalis K002924981 Yes
Balls, E.K. [B599] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790531 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924936 Yes
Johns [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924903 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924889 Yes
Lewis, G.P. [533] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790003 Yes
Lacroix, F.; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924958 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2370] Albania Scilla autumnalis K002790018 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain Scilla autumnalis K002924970 Yes
Guest, E. [451] Iraq Scilla autumnalis K002790577 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [216] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790609 Yes
Rawi, A. [24849] Iraq Scilla autumnalis K002790569 Yes
Jávorka, S. [s.n.] Albania Scilla autumnalis K002790020 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [s.n.] Scilla autumnalis K002790548 Yes
Cheese, M.J. [A, C & W 2419] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790564 Yes
s.coll. [1343] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924883 Yes
Giuseppi, P.L. [13] North Macedonia Scilla autumnalis K002790024 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924887 Yes
Findlay, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924892 Yes
Lock, J.M. [9] North Macedonia Scilla autumnalis K002790022 Yes
Maw, G. [s.n.] Portugal Scilla autumnalis K002924967 Yes
Rath [s.n.] Scilla autumnalis K002790586 Yes
Carter, T. [1092] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924906 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [4625] Lebanon Scilla autumnalis K002790584 Yes
Zohary, M.; Feinbrun, N.; Eig, A. [s.n.] Israel Scilla autumnalis K002790587 Yes
Baker, E.P. [135] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002924999 Yes
Worsdell, W.C. [706/2] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924897 Yes
s.coll. [610] Malta Scilla autumnalis K002924996 Yes
Chase, M.W. [s.n.] Portugal Scilla autumnalis K000696184 No
Darrah, J.A. [A, C & W. 2036] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790567 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jersey Scilla autumnalis K002924927 Yes
Clark, J.; Ormerod, E.A.M.; Parsons, J.; Terry, J. [COPT31] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924918 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790010 Yes
{Lady Lock} [13] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790604 Yes
Bonnet; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924962 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924898 Yes
Helbaek, H. [263] Iraq Scilla autumnalis K002790571 Yes
Casey, E.C. [149] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790599 Yes
Salisbury, E.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924894 Yes
Rohlena, J. [s.n.] Montenegro Scilla autumnalis K002790031 Yes
[A. Illegible] [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924943 Yes
Fernández Casas, F.J.; Susanna, A. [FC 8693] Spain Scilla autumnalis K002924974 Yes
[Jr WC Trevelyan] [s.n.] Italy Scilla autumnalis K002924991 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [s.n.] Israel Scilla autumnalis K002790588 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924953 Yes
Cruttwell, N.E.G. [6916] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924882 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria Scilla autumnalis K002790585 Yes
s.coll. [1410] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924911 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924900 Yes
{Lady Lock} [5] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790605 Yes
Lascelles, A.G.; Lascelles, M.E. [s.n.] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790606 Yes
Conolly, A. [194] France Scilla autumnalis K002924950 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924938 Yes
Watson, J.M. [A. C. & W. 2410] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790566 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [0407] Iraq Scilla autumnalis K002790572 Yes
[Botteri] [s.n.] Croatia Scilla autumnalis K002790035 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924945 Yes
Forsyth-Major [H29232] France Scilla autumnalis K002924978 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924896 Yes
Chase, M.W. [s.n.] North Macedonia Scilla autumnalis K000696186 No
Jury, S.L.; Rejdali, M.; Taleb, A.; Upson, T.M. [12552] Morocco Scilla autumnalis K002791070 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Guernsey Scilla autumnalis K002924923 Yes
[J. R. Se] [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924891 Yes
Bonnet, E.; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924963 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [9741] France Scilla autumnalis K002924939 Yes
G.C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924913 Yes
Lefébure, J. [s.n.] Algeria Scilla autumnalis K002791066 Yes
Jackson, A.B. [1510] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924885 Yes
Tuntas, B. [s.n.] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790015 Yes
Gray, J.D. [s.n.] Jersey Scilla autumnalis K002924926 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain Scilla autumnalis K002924976 Yes
Goulimy, C.N. [s.n.] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790014 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [217] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790613 Yes
Endress [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924941 Yes
s.coll. [7/68] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924907 Yes
Lewis, E.P. [530] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790004 Yes
[M. V. M]. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924954 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [784[(6)]] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790602 Yes
Ross, H. [190] Italy Scilla autumnalis K002924995 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924886 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [218] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790596 Yes
[Mall] [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924940 Yes
Jávorka, S. [s.n.] Albania Scilla autumnalis K002790019 Yes
Gandoger, M. [s.n.] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790016 Yes
Dimmock, L.; Rogers [0415] Iraq Scilla autumnalis K002790576 Yes
Balansa, B. [s.n.] Algeria Scilla autumnalis K002791065 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Russia Scilla autumnalis K002924997 Yes
Townsend, D.W.H. [s.n.] Portugal Scilla autumnalis K002924968 Yes
Chase, M.W. [s.n.] Lebanon Scilla autumnalis K000696188 No
Chase, M.W. [s.n.] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K000696185 No
[Th Urgel] [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924952 Yes
Ballard, F.; Golby, E.A. [12] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924925 Yes
{Bro. Louis-Arsene} [s.n.] Jersey Scilla autumnalis K002924931 Yes
{Adr. Fiori; Béguinot, A.; Pampanini, R.} [s.n.] Italy Scilla autumnalis K002924985 Yes
Wisniewski, T.; Sliwinska, H. [311] Bulgaria Scilla autumnalis K002790029 Yes
James [s.n.] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790535 Yes
Vine, R.S. [104] North Macedonia Scilla autumnalis K002790026 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Upson, T.M. [12984] Morocco Scilla autumnalis K002791071 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [5656] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K:SPC-02461.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924948 Yes
s.coll. [627] Syria Scilla autumnalis K002790582 Yes
{Al. Kaisi; Al-Khayat} [51190] Iraq Scilla autumnalis K002790570 Yes
Guichard, K.M. [T/171/60] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790533 Yes
Smith, A.M.; [Glenni [s.n.] Italy Scilla autumnalis K002924986 Yes
G.C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924910 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790013 Yes
Young, M. [606/H] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790002 Yes
Gandoger, M. [[Illegible]] Tunisia Scilla autumnalis K002791062 Yes
Tobey [1503] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790529 Yes
Rohlena [s.n.] Montenegro Scilla autumnalis K002790032 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Hanbury, D. [s.n.] Syria Scilla autumnalis K002790581 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [859] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790597 Yes
Balansa, B. [s.n.] Algeria Scilla autumnalis K002791064 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924915 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [4625] Lebanon Scilla autumnalis K002790583 Yes
Pallas [s.n.] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790536 Yes
Ferguson, I.K.; Ferguson, L.F. [4534] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790611 Yes
Ball, J. [s.n.] Italy Scilla autumnalis K002924990 Yes
Welwitsch [373] Portugal Scilla autumnalis K002924966 Yes
Golde, K. [s.n.] Scilla autumnalis K002791141 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Achhal, A.; Mouks, H.; Upson, T.M. [12600] Morocco Scilla autumnalis K002791072 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Scilla autumnalis K002790038 Yes
Mall [s.n.] Scilla autumnalis K002790562 Yes
Siehe's, W. [314] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790534 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924949 Yes
Forsyth-Major [H29232] France Scilla autumnalis K002924979 Yes
Balls, E.K.; Gonrlay, W.B. [B3806] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790008 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924901 Yes
Jackson, A.B. [s.n.] Guernsey Scilla autumnalis K002924929 Yes
Forsyth-Major [H 29232] France Scilla autumnalis K002924977 Yes
Post, G.E. [s.n.] Syria Scilla autumnalis K002790579 Yes
Metcalfe, E. [s.n.] Guernsey Scilla autumnalis K002924928 Yes
Lenormand, R. [s.n.] Germany Scilla autumnalis K002924942 Yes
Sphak, M. [s.n.] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002925000 Yes
Chase, M.W. [s.n.] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K000696189 No
Rigo [s.n.] Italy Scilla autumnalis K002924989 Yes
Huter, E. [s.n.] Scilla autumnalis K002924965 Yes
Balls, E.K.; Gonslay, W.B. [B2024] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790532 Yes
Todaro [781] Italy Scilla autumnalis K002924994 Yes
Khan; Frances; Ratcliffe [782A] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790561 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [[748]] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790600 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924895 Yes
Park, B.C. [36] Libya Scilla autumnalis K002791074 Yes
Pampanini, R. [s.n.] San Marino Scilla autumnalis K002924983 Yes
[Jar. Houška] [s.n.] North Macedonia Scilla autumnalis K002790033 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924946 Yes
Bonnet; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924960 Yes
Cowley; Doherty; Johnson [40/90-175] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790565 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924904 Yes
{Guest; Husham} [15856] Iraq Scilla autumnalis K002790578 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924916 Yes
{Wm. Stevens} [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924893 Yes
Gassner, A.J. [102] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K:SPC-39826.000 No
Pichler, T. [s.n.] Croatia Scilla autumnalis K002790034 Yes
{Lady Lock} [8] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790593 Yes
Jackson, A.K. [265] Guernsey Scilla autumnalis K002924933 Yes
Cathcart, S.L. [s.n.] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790011 Yes
Todaro [781] Italy Scilla autumnalis K002924992 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy Scilla autumnalis K002924993 Yes
Giuseppi [s.n.] Albania Scilla autumnalis K002790021 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2370] Albania Scilla autumnalis K002790023 Yes
Polunin, O. [14911] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790563 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Brenan, J.H. [15169] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790006 Yes
Johns, C.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924912 Yes
Chase, M.W. [s.n.] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K000696183 No
[Griffiths Tedd] [66] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790027 Yes
Ma Bueno, J.M.; Fernandez, C. [s.n.] Spain Scilla autumnalis K002924973 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [216] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790610 Yes
Vargreda; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924957 Yes
Hill, A.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924909 Yes
Hogan [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924944 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain Scilla autumnalis K002924969 Yes
Rawling, S. [128] United Kingdom Scilla autumnalis K002924884 Yes
Solla [s.n.] Austria Scilla autumnalis K002924937 Yes
Bonnet, E.; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] France Scilla autumnalis K002924956 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [769] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790601 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [948] Bulgaria Scilla autumnalis K002790030 Yes
Forsyth-Major [H29232] France Scilla autumnalis K002924980 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Taleb, A.; Upson, T.M. [12236] Morocco Scilla autumnalis K002791069 Yes
Cecil, R. [H 1815] Iran Scilla autumnalis K002790592 Yes
{Lady Lock} [13] Cyprus Scilla autumnalis K002790594 Yes
Fleischer [s.n.] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790568 Yes
Davis, P.H. [18365] Türkiye Scilla autumnalis K002790530 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Achhal, A.; Mouks, H.; Upson, T.M. [12659] Morocco Scilla autumnalis K002791068 Yes
Thwaites, G.H.K. [1092] Jersey Scilla autumnalis K002924899 Yes
{Britton, C.E.; Bro. Louis-Arsene} [s.n.] Jersey Scilla autumnalis K002924930 Yes
Brenan, J.H.; Brenan, J.P.M. [15170] Greece Scilla autumnalis K002790005 Yes

Sources

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    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images