Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, China South-Central, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Connecticut, Michigan, New York, Ontario, Québec
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Avena gigantea (L.) Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 23 (1796)
- Bromus giganteus L. in Sp. Pl.: 77 (1753)
- Drymonaetes giganteus (L.) Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 187 (1869)
- Festuca gigantea (L.) Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 110 (1787)
- Forasaccus giganteus (L.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 383 (1901)
- Schedonorus giganteus (L.) Holub in Preslia 70: 113 (1998)
- Zerna gigantea (L.) Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 116 (1821 publ. 1822)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Avena flaccida Hack. ex Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 7: 280 (1896)
- Bromus aquaticus Schrank in Baier. Fl. 1: 367 (1789)
- Bromus bonassorum Bornm. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 73: 188 (1933)
- Bromus giganteus var. depauperatus Bréb. in Fl. Normandie: 373 (1835)
- Bromus giganteus var. hispidus Pauquy in Statist. Bot. Somme: 458 (1831)
- Bromus giganteus var. hispidus Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 131 (1837)
- Bromus giganteus var. pubescens Pauquy in Statist. Bot. Somme: 458 (1831)
- Bromus giganteus var. triflorus Sweet in Hort. Brit.: 457 (1826)
- Bromus giganteus var. villosus Koeler in Descr. Gramin.: 214 (1802)
- Bromus glaber Reichard in Fl. Moeno-Francof. 1: 19 (1772), nom. illeg.
- Bromus gyganteus Crantz in Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 390 (1766), orth. var.
- Bromus longifolius Lyons in Fasc. Pl. Cantabr.: 15 (1763)
- Bromus scheuchzeri C.C.Gmel. in Fl. Bad. 4: 79 (1826), nom. superfl.
- Bromus strigosus Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 191 (1791)
- Bromus triflorus L. in Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 115 (1762)
- Bucetum giganteum Parn. in Grass. Scotland: 108 (1842)
- Festuca bonassorum Bornm. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 73: 188 (1934)
- Festuca gigantea var. arcana Stepanov in Fl. N.E. W. Sayan: 127 (2006)
- Festuca gigantea var. depauperata E.G.Camus in Cat. Pl. France, Suisse, Belg.: 304 (1887), not validly publ.
- Festuca gigantea var. glaucescens Zapał. in Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., ser. 3, 4B: 182 (1904)
- Festuca gigantea var. latifolia Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 98 (1838)
- Festuca gigantea f. minor Kuvaev in Fl. Okrestnostei Znamenskogo: 48 (1994)
- Festuca gigantea var. multiflora Legendre in Cat. Pl. Limousin 2: 379 (1922)
- Festuca gigantea var. multiflora Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 355 (1866)
- Festuca gigantea var. nemoralis Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 511 (1900)
- Festuca gigantea var. pubescens Grognot in Carion, Cat. Rais. Pl. Vasc. Départ. Saône-et-Loire, Suppl.: 201 (1865)
- Festuca gigantea var. subtriflora Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 798 (1866)
- Festuca gigantea var. triflora (L.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 355 (1866)
- Festuca gigantea var. triflora (L.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 31 (1832)
- Festuca gigantea f. triflora (L.) Neuman in Sver. Fl.: 734 (1901)
- Festuca gigantea f. uliginosa (Schur) Beldie in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 509 (1972)
- Festuca gigantea var. uliginosa Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 798 (1866)
- Festuca haussknechtii Torges in Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 7: 6 (1889)
- Festuca haussknechtii f. debilis Torges in Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 8: 7 (1889)
- Festuca haussknechtii f. diffusior Torges in Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 8: 7 (1889)
- Festuca haussknechtii f. strictior Torges in Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 8: 7 (1889)
- Festuca pseudogigantea Ovcz. & Shibkova in Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 505 (1957)
- Festuca triflora (L.) Sm. in Engl. Bot.: t. 1918 (1808), nom. illeg.
- Trisetum flaccidum (Hack. ex Hook.f.) R.R.Stewart in Brittonia 5: 431 (1945)
- Zerna gigantea var. triflora (L.) Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 116 (1821 publ. 1822)
Publications
An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:
- Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [Cited as Festuca gigantea.]
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Aedo, C., Tellería, M.T. & Velayos, M. (eds.) (1999). Bases Documentales para la Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial; Plantas vascularis y hongos: 1-414. CSIC, real jardín Botánico, Madrid.
- Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
- Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
- Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
- Merkodovich, N.A. (ed.) (1941). Flora Uzbekistana 1: 1-566. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
- Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1957). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 1: 1-547. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
- Pavlov, N.V. (ed.) (1956). Flora Kazakhstana 1: 1-354. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi SSR.
- Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
- Roshevitz, R.J. & al. (eds.) (1950). Flora Kirgizskoi SSR 2: 1-315. Frunze : Izd-vo KirgizFAN SSSR.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 1, 1976 | Duthie, J.F. [7609], India | Festuca gigantea | K000032137 | Unknown type material | Yes |
s.coll. [s.n.] | Festuca gigantea | K000913246 | Yes |
Sources
-
GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images