- Family:
- Poaceae Barnhart
- Genus:
- Molinia Schrank
Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench
[GB]
- Morphology General Habit
- Perennial; caespitose. Culms erect; 15-120 cm long; swollen at the base; forming an elongated corm. Leaves mostly basal. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Leaf-blades deciduous at the ligule; 10-45 cm long; 3-10 mm wide. Leaf-blade margins scaberulous.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescence a panicle. Panicle open, or contracted; linear, or oblong; 5-40 cm long; 1-10 cm wide. Spikelets solitary. Fertile spikelets pedicelled.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Spikelets
- Spikelets comprising 1-4 fertile florets; with diminished florets at the apex. Spikelets lanceolate, or oblong; laterally compressed; 4-9 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret. Rhachilla internodes 1-2 mm long; eventually visible between lemmas; scaberulous. Floret callus glabrous.
- Fertile
- Spikelets comprising 1-4 fertile florets; with diminished florets at the apex. Spikelets lanceolate, or oblong; laterally compressed; 4-9 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret. Rhachilla internodes 1-2 mm long; eventually visible between lemmas; scaberulous. Floret callus glabrous.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts Glume
- Glumes persistent; similar; shorter than spikelet. Lower glume lanceolate, or ovate; 1.5-3 mm long; 0.6-1 length of upper glume; membranous; without keels; 0-1 -veined. Lower glume lateral veins absent. Lower glume apex acute. Upper glume lanceolate, or ovate; 2.5-4 mm long; 0.66 length of adjacent fertile lemma; membranous; without keels; 1-3 -veined. Upper glume apex acute.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Florets
- Fertile lemma ovate; lanceolate in profile, or oblong in profile; 4-6 mm long; membranous; without keel; 3-5 -veined. Lemma apex obtuse, or acute. Palea 1 length of lemma; 2 -veined. Palea keels scaberulous. Apical sterile florets resembling fertile though underdeveloped.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Lodicules 2; cuneate; fleshy. Anthers 3; 1.5-3 mm long. Stigmas 2; purple.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Caryopsis with tardily free pericarp; obovoid. Embryo 0.33 length of caryopsis. Hilum linear; 1 length of caryopsis.
- Distribution
- Europe: northern, central, southwestern, southeastern, and eastern. Africa: north and northeast tropical. Asia-temperate: Siberia, Soviet Middle Asia, Caucasus, and western Asia. North America: eastern Canada and northeast USA.
- Reference
- Arundineae. CEH.
Native to:
Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Lebanon-Syria, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., Vermont, Wisconsin
- Aira atrovirens Thuill.
- Aira caerulea L.
- Amblytes caerulea Dulac
- Arundo agrostis Lapeyr. ex Willk. & Lange
- Cynodon caeruleus (L.) Raspail
- Enodium caeruleum (L.) Gaudin
- Enodium sylvaticum Link
- Festuca caerulea (L.) DC.
- Hydrochloa caerulea (L.) Hartm.
- Melica alpina G.Don ex D.Don
- Melica arundinacea Raeusch.
- Melica atrovirens (Thuill.) Le Turq.
- Melica caerulea (L.) L.
- Melica divaricata Meigen & Weniger
- Melica sylvatica Link ex Steud.
- Melica variabilis Schur
- Molinia bertinii Carrière
- Molinia caerulea var. africana Maire
- Molinia caerulea subsp. hispanica L.Frey
- Molinia caerulea f. variegata Beetle
- Molinia depauperata Lindl. ex D.Don
- Molinia euxina Pobed.
- Molinia horanszkyi Milk.
- Molinia hungarica Milk.
- Molinia rivulorum Pomel
- Molinia simonii Milk.
- Molinia simonii var. major Milk.
- Molinia sylvatica Link
- Molinia varia Schrank
- Molinia variabilis Wibel
- Poa caerulea (L.) Bernh.
Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench appears in other Kew resources:
| Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Graham, R. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000859981 | |||
| Martin, P. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000859983 | |||
| s.coll. [196], United Kingdom | K000859985 | |||
| Don, G.Sr. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000859984 | |||
| s.coll. [s.n.] | K000859982 |
First published in Methodus: 183 (1794)
Accepted by
- Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
- Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
Literature
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
- Mouterde, P. (1966). Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie 1(Texte): 1-563. Éditions de l'imprimerie Catholique, Beyrouth.
- Pavlov, N.V. (ed.) (1956). Flora Kazakhstana 1: 1-354. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi SSR.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
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The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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