Burseraceae
Garuga

Garuga pinnata Roxb.

First published in Pl. Coromandel 3: 5 (1811)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is India to China (E. Sichuan, S. & SE. Yunnan, SW. Guangxi) and Indo-China. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS Genera starting with letter G: 1-40325.
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Maliya, S.D. & Datt, B. (2010). A contribution to the flora of Katarniyaghat wildlife sanctuary, Baharaich district, Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 34: 42-68.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.) (1970-1995). Flora of West Pakistan 1-131.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Sarmah, K.K. & Borthakur, S.K. (2009). A checklist of angiospermic plants of Manas national park in Assam, India. Pleione 3: 190-200.
  • Sikarwar, R.L.S. (2014). Angiosperm diversity assessment of Chitrakootthe legendary place of Vindhyan range, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 38: 563-619.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Sep 1, 1953 Heyne [s.n.] India K000651696 Type Yes
Sep 1, 1953 s.coll. [s.n.] India K000651697 Type Yes
Sep 1, 1953 s.coll. [s.n.] India K000651695 Isotype Yes
Nai Noe [218] Thailand K004328082 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [9080] India K004328031 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8485] India K001125646 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8485] K001125644 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K004328243 Yes
s.coll. [5530] India K004328041 Yes
Pengklai, C.; Sangkhachand, B.; Nimanong, B. [2974] Thailand K004328096 Yes
[Mr. Faxyan] [42] Jamaica K004328240 Yes
Duthie, J.F.; [Harveukh] [21385/b] India K004328027 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [8779] India K004328032 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [3576] Thailand K004328086 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [10466] Thailand K004328087 Yes
[Aurmhth] [21387] India K004328044 Yes
Bourne [s.n.] India K004328011 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8485] K001125645 Unknown Type Material Yes
Haines, H.H. [190] India K004328040 Yes
Hodd, K.T.B. [120] India K004328039 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K004328002 Yes
Groff, G.W. [s.n.] Thailand K004328080 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8485] K001125643 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8485] K001125631 Unknown Type Material Yes
Balansa, B. [3203] Vietnam K004328079 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8485] K001125635 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kostermans, A. [990] Thailand K004328092 Yes
Law, M. [s.n.] India K004328033 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [3112] India K004327998 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8485] K001125629 Unknown Type Material Yes
Harmand [416] Cambodia K004328078 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8485] K001125634 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tessier-Yandell (Mrs) [54] India K004328047 Yes
Law [s.n.] India K004328016 Yes
Wallich [[8485]] Burma K004328056 Yes
Edwards, F.C. [3] India K004328014 Yes
Matthew, K.M.; Amalraj, V.A. [1472] India K004328048 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [20336] Thailand K004328094 Yes
Haines, H.H. [190] India K004328042 Yes
s.coll. [3114] Burma K004328057 Yes
s.coll. [[398/1]] India K004328052 Yes
Wood, J.J. [130] India K004328028 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K004328020 Yes
J.D.H. [s.n.] India K004328023 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [25696] India K004328018 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [3111] India K004327997 Yes
Duthie, J.F.; Inayat [21386] India K004328026 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [s.n.] India K004328046 Yes
Hook, J.D. [s.n.] India K004328022 Yes
Fernandes, J. [254] India K004328037 Yes
s.coll. [6846] Brazil K004328241 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8485] K001125636 Unknown Type Material Yes
Fernandes, J. [222] India K004328038 Yes
Vanpruk, L. [423] Thailand K004328083 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K004328242 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [14211] India K004328054 Yes
Put [2795] Thailand K004328095 Yes
J.D.H. [s.n.] India K004328021 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [21781] India K004328013 Yes
s.coll. [3187] Burma K004328004 Yes
Kostermans, A. [990] Thailand K004328093 Yes
Strachey, R.; Winterbottom, J.E. [2324] India K004327996 Yes
Ritchie, D. [1016] India K004328036 Yes
[Capt. Gotame] [50] India K004328034 Yes
Collett, H.; Collett, C.B. [581] Burma K004328005 Yes
Singh, B. [Cat. no. 8485] Nepal K001125641 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K004328049 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8485] K001125630 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kostermans, A. [358] Thailand K004328081 Yes
King, R.M.; Bird, R.M.; Darrow, R.A.; Robinson, E. [5478] Thailand K004328098 Yes
Law [s.n.] India K004328015 Yes
s.coll. [398] India K004328009 Yes
Singh, B. [Cat. no. 8485] Nepal K001125642 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [3580] Thailand K004328085 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8485] Burma K001125638 Unknown Type Material Yes
Drummond, J.R. [3112] India K004327999 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [3111] India K004328000 Yes
Parkinson, C.E. [660] Burma K004328058 Yes
Balansa, B. [4329] Vietnam K004328090 Yes
[F. C. Edward] [s.n.] India K004328010 Yes
Harmand [s.n.] Laos K004328089 Yes
s.coll. [16594] India K004328055 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [9718] India K004328003 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8485] K001125633 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gamble, J.S. [25696] India K004327995 Yes
Pierre [4231] Vietnam K004328088 Yes
Inayat [21386/b] India K004328045 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8485] Burma K001125637 Unknown Type Material Yes
Singh, B. [Cat. no. 8485] Nepal K001125640 Unknown Type Material Yes
Larsen, K.; Larsen, S.S. [s.n.] Thailand K004328091 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [1850A] India K004328001 Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 8485] India K001125639 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hook, J.D. [s.n.] India K004328024 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Burma K004328008 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K004328012 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [5081] Thailand K004328097 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8485] K001125632 Unknown Type Material Yes
Matthew, K.M. [RHT46888] India K004328053 No
Ramamoorthy, T.P.; Gandhi, K.N. [HFP2590] India K004328051 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [9306] India K004328043 Yes
Prasad, K.Prasad [21] India K004328035 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [1002] Thailand K004328084 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Burma K004328006 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [25696] India K004328017 Yes
s.coll. [8501] India K004328050 Yes
s.coll. [5530] India K004328030 Yes
Hook, J.D. [s.n.] India K004328025 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [3311] India K004328029 Yes
Edgeworth, M.P. [400] India K004327994 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • EBC Common Names

    • Common Names from Kew's Economic Botany Collection https://www.kew.org/science/collections-and-resources/collections/economic-botany-collection

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0