Combretaceae
Lumnitzera

Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt

First published in Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 39 (1845)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Sri Lanka to S. Hainan and W. Pacific. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Is., Fiji, Gilbert Is., Hainan, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Is., Myanmar, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-023-09756-w. epublication.
  • Chakrabarty, T., Lakra, G.S. & Chauhan, A.S. (2009). The family Combretaceae of Andaman and Nicobar islands. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 194-202.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1995). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 9: 1-482. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • George, A.S. (ed.) (1990). Flora of Australia 18: 1-349. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Singh, V., Singh, P. & Dash, S.S. (eds.) (2021). Flora of India 9: 1-482. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Smith, A.C. (1985). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 3: 1-758. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(1): 1-346.
  • Turner, I.M. (2020). https://doi.org/10.36253/jopt-8891. epublication.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1948-1954). Flora Malesiana 4: 1-631. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Woodroffe, C.D. (1985). Vegetation and flora of Nui Atoll, Tuvalu. Atoll Research Bulletin 283: 1-18.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Yuncker, T.G. (1959). Plants of Tonga. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 220: 1-283.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Chakrabarty, T., Lakra, G.S. & Chauhan, A.S. (2009). The family Combretaceae of Andaman and Nicobar islands. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 194-202.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1995). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 9: 1-482. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • George, A.S. (ed.) (1990). Flora of Australia 18: 1-349. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Guillaumin, A. (1948). Compendium de la Flore Phanérogamique des Nouvelles Hébrides. Annales de l'Institut Botanico-Geologique de Marseille, VI, 5-6: 1-56.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Smith, A.C. (1985). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 3: 1-758. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(1): 1-346.
  • Turner, I.M. (2020). https://doi.org/10.36253/jopt-8891. epublication.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1948-1954). Flora Malesiana 4: 1-631. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Woodroffe, C.D. (1985). Vegetation and flora of Nui Atoll, Tuvalu. Atoll Research Bulletin 283: 1-18.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Sep 15, 2006 Gaerlan, F.; Chavez, R. [26500] Philippines K000276093 Yes
Sep 15, 2006 Madulid, D., et al. [7671] Philippines K000276094 Yes
Aug 1, 2005 Gaerlan; Reynoso [20291] Philippines K000170106 Yes
Aug 10, 2004 Madulid, D., et al. [7639] Philippines K000171537 Yes
Aug 10, 2004 Madulid, D., et al. [7667] Philippines K000171538 Yes
Sam, P.P. [A2952] K004515545 Yes
Creagh, C.M.G.; Labram [s.n.] K004515547 Yes
Tandom [2648] Malaysia K004515527 Yes
Boden-Kloss, C. [14761] K004515487 Yes
Balajadia [3276] Malaysia K004515540 Yes
s.coll. [383] Guam K004334422 Yes
Kandilis [6250] Malaysia K004515526 Yes
Kornassi [932] Indonesia K004515589 Yes
Les, F.Y.; Joseph; Sigin [SAN107513] Malaysia K004515557 Yes
Sundaling, D. [SAN135382] Malaysia K004515559 Yes
Teysmann, J.E. [s.n.] K004515494 Yes
Lazarides, M. [8115] Australia K004334314 Yes
Onggib [9872] Malaysia K004515579 Yes
MacGillivray, J. [s.n.] K004334324 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [1252] Malaysia K004515445 Yes
Anderson, T. [123] Singapore K004515446 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004515498 Yes
Beccari, O. [2140] Malaysia K004515512 Yes
Balslev, H.; Poopath, M.; Karaket, P.; Thaotawin, P.; Kladwong, P.; Rujichaipimon, W.; Brem Nøhr, N. [10215] Thailand K001767417 No
Chai, P.P.K.; et al. [S26709] Malaysia K004515514 Yes
Chai, P.P.K. [S30645] Malaysia K004515510 Yes
Ledermann [13991a] Micronesia, Federated States of K004334423 Yes
Greenwood, E.W. [308] Fiji K004334414 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A4079] Malaysia K004515575 Yes
van Borssum Waalkes, J. [3221] Indonesia K004515597 Yes
Soakai, E. [714] Tonga K004334419 Yes
Dauni, S.; Ubaldus, M.; Postar, J.M. [SAN149716] Malaysia K004515524 Yes
Hallier, H. [s.n.] Micronesia, Federated States of K004334424 Yes
Ramlanto [910] Indonesia K004515588 Yes
Said, I.M. [BRUN15901] Brunei K004515519 Yes
Kadir [A984] Malaysia K004515581 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A1384] Malaysia K004515552 Yes
McPherson, G. [4401] New Caledonia K004334392 Yes
Puff, C.; Igersheim, A.; Martinello, M. [900827-2/3] Brunei K004515518 Yes
Dewol; [Reubin] [SAN135102] Malaysia K004515521 Yes
Horne, J. [591] Fiji K004334413 Yes
Beaman, J.H. [11675] Malaysia K004515538 Yes
Nasrah, Y.; Clement, M. [SAN140726] Malaysia K004515570 Yes
Haviland, G.D.; Hose, C. [3266K] Malaysia K004515549 Yes
Keith [9882] Malaysia K004515578 Yes
Gilbet [s.n.] K004515492 Yes
Amin, Ag. [SAN126039] Malaysia K004515537 Yes
Amin, Ag. [SAN103387] Malaysia K004515536 Yes
Buwalda, P. [5149] Indonesia K004515596 Yes
Jemson, J.; Ubaldus, M.; Postar, J.M. [SAN149602] Malaysia K004515564 Yes
Orolfo [19] Malaysia K004515577 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A2405] Malaysia K004515582 Yes
Kostermans, A. [4013] K004515495 Yes
Nuliadi [A855] K004515543 Yes
Adair, F. (Mrs) [CCBT/112/FA] Kiribati K004334417 Yes
Creagh, C.M.G. [s.n.] K004515546 Yes
Tangulon bin Tiluan [A1568] K004515544 Yes
Awa, D.; Othman Is. [S48715] Malaysia K004515505 Yes
Degener, O.; Ordonez, E. [13901] Fiji K004334408 Yes
Winkle, V. [00000] Australia K004334316 Yes
Joel, D.; Ubaldus, M.; Jemson, J.; Tawadong, T. [SAN150402] Malaysia K004515563 Yes
Ledua, M.K. [10998] Fiji K004334406 Yes
Haviland, G.D.; Hose, C. [3267K] Malaysia K004515548 Yes
Kadir [A940] Malaysia K004515585 Yes
Smith, A.C. [482] Fiji K004334407 Yes
Gaerlan; Sagcal; Fernando [PPI4627] Philippines K004515643 Yes
IRPA Bakau; Postar, J. [SAN145856] Malaysia K004515523 Yes
Specht, R.L. [802] Australia K004334317 Yes
Achmad [1374] K004515497 Yes
Achmad [1374] K004515493 Yes
Barrabé, L. [1212] New Caledonia K004334398 Yes
Setchell, W.A.; Parks, H.E. [15554] Tonga K004334418 Yes
Milne, W.G. [s.n.] Fiji K004334411 Yes
Vaughan, J.H. [3300] Fiji K004334415 Yes
Braim, A. [SAN94424] Malaysia K004515556 Yes
s.coll. [bb21303] Indonesia K004515593 Yes
Shah, M.; Kadim [MS971] Malaysia K004515533 Yes
Baron Ferd. Von Mueller [21] K004334321 Yes
Sidiyasa, K.; Didi [1874] Indonesia K004515502 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A2121] Malaysia K004515586 Yes
Pereira, J.T.; Jeisin, J. [SAN152047] Malaysia K004515525 Yes
Achmad [1374] K004515491 Yes
Castro [7161] Malaysia K004515580 Yes
Mun, A. [7749] Malaysia K004515513 Yes
Ashton, P.S. [BRUN5146] Brunei K004515516 Yes
Lee, B. [S41891] K004515507 Yes
Tarmiji; Micheal [San78704] Malaysia K004515560 Yes
Meijer, W. [2346] Indonesia K004515500 Yes
Brand, D. [SAN24568] Malaysia K004515539 Yes
Ag. Amin Sigun [SAN102833] Malaysia K004515535 Yes
Yii Puan Ching [S42035] Malaysia K004515506 Yes
Majuyap [A367] Malaysia K004515553 Yes
Patrick P. Sam [61160] Malaysia K004515562 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [20002] Malaysia K004515532 Yes
Chai, P.P.K. [S29940] Malaysia K004515515 Yes
Boschproefstation [bb6049] K004515489 Yes
Hou, D. [601] Malaysia K004515511 Yes
Kirkup, D.W.; Bygrave, P.C.; Davis, A. [951] Brunei K004515520 Yes
Cockburn, P.F. [SAN64981] Malaysia K004515534 Yes
Riedel [s.n.] K004515590 Yes
Pa'ie, E.P. [8344] Malaysia K004515499 Yes
Maskuri [957] Indonesia K004515595 Yes
Balansa, M. [1003] New Caledonia K004334396 Yes
Raulerson, L. [17787] Guam K004334421 Yes
Adair, F. (Mrs) [CCBT/194/FA] Kiribati K004334416 Yes
Boden-Kloss, C. [12294] K004515488 Yes
Walter, N.; Bangham, C.M. [642] K004515486 Yes
Bünnemeijer [6201] Indonesia K004515592 Yes
White, C.T. [2281] New Caledonia K004334397 Yes
Castro [4686] Malaysia K004515584 Yes
Amin, Ag. [SAN102871] Malaysia K004515567 Yes
Mikil, G. [SAN30263] Malaysia K004515574 Yes
Agullana [1948] Malaysia K004515530 Yes
Kostermans, A. [10701] Indonesia K004515504 Yes
Amin, Ag.; Haya [SAN102496] Malaysia K004515558 Yes
Batianoff, G.N.; Heggel, E. [10370] Australia K001275233 Yes
Ag. Amin Sigun [SAN127090] Malaysia K004515522 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A2246] Malaysia K004515583 Yes
Goklin [2290] Malaysia K004515529 Yes
Pancher, M. [s.n.] New Caledonia K004334394 Yes
Powell, T. [23] Samoa K004334322 Yes
Mckee, H.S. [7899] New Caledonia K004334395 Yes
Kloss, C.B. [18713] K004515550 Yes
Meijer, W. [SAN122341] Malaysia K004515569 Yes
Zaidi [9488] Malaysia K004515509 Yes
Coode, M.J.E.; Ferguson, I.K.; Booth, W. [7309] Brunei K004515517 Yes
de Haan, G.A.L. [1766] Indonesia K004515587 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A2417] Malaysia K004515554 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Fiji K004334410 Yes
Cecil (Lady) [206] Australia K004334320 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A223] Malaysia K004515551 Yes
[F.G. Tangulon bin Tiluan] [A1557] Malaysia K004515542 Yes
Deplanche, M. [507] New Caledonia K004334393 Yes
Chai, P.P.K. [S38552] Malaysia K004515508 Yes
Amin, Ag. [SAN103252] Malaysia K004515565 Yes
Smith, L.S. [11613] Australia K004334315 Yes
Seemann, B. [189] Fiji K004334412 Yes
Kessler; Ambri; Adriansyah [PK1653] Indonesia K004515503 Yes
Robinson, B. [1833] Indonesia K004515591 Yes
Romero; Garcia; Majaducon [PPI15568] Philippines K004515642 Yes
Bünnemeijer [7512] Indonesia K004515594 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A3152] Malaysia K004515576 Yes
Afriastini, J.J. [2792] K004515490 Yes
s.coll. [330] Solomon Islands K004334323 Yes
Kadir [A2627] Malaysia K004515541 Yes
Lister, J.J. [s.n.] Tonga K004334420 Yes
Gillespie, J.W. [2080] Fiji K004334409 Yes
Franc, I. [1566A] New Caledonia K004334400 Yes
Goklin, T. [2106] Malaysia K004515531 Yes
Chong, J. [33700] Malaysia K004515571 Yes
Smith, L.S. [12444] Australia K004334319 Yes
Wing, J.A. [38998] Malaysia K004515573 Yes
Clarkson, J.R. [2011] Australia K004334318 Yes
Enggoh [10554] Malaysia K004515572 Yes
Amin, Ag.; Haya [SAN102464] Malaysia K004515561 Yes
s.coll. [1870] New Caledonia K004334399 Yes
Smith, A.C. [9342] Fiji K004334405 Yes
Soepadmo [323] K004515496 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [Species Blancoanae No. 521] Philippines K001129749 Isoneotype Yes
Orolfo [2456] Malaysia K004515528 Yes
Amin, Ag. [SAN125968] Malaysia K004515566 Yes
Laman, T.G.; Ismail A. Rachman; Mirmanto, E. [TL515] Indonesia K004515501 Yes
Amin, Ag. [SAN105249] Malaysia K004515568 Yes
Kadir [A2553] Malaysia K004515555 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4018] India Pyrrhanthus littoreus K001117948 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4018] Malaysia Pyrrhanthus littoreus K001117945 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4018] India Pyrrhanthus littoreus K001117947 Unknown Type Material Yes
Porter, G. [Cat. no. 4018] Malaysia Pyrrhanthus littoreus K001117946 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4018] Thailand Pyrrhanthus littoreus K001117949 Unknown Type Material Yes
Merrill, E.D. [2065] Philippines Lumnitzera coccinea K004116333 Yes
Loher, A. [2171] Philippines Lumnitzera coccinea K004515638 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [2483] Philippines Lumnitzera coccinea K004515636 Yes
de Mesa, A. [27542] Philippines Lumnitzera coccinea K004515631 Yes
Copeland, E.B. [1323] Philippines Lumnitzera coccinea K004515633 Yes
s.coll. [761] Philippines Lumnitzera coccinea K004515639 Yes
Curran, H.M. [3511] Philippines Lumnitzera coccinea K004515632 Yes
Loher, A. [6114] Philippines Lumnitzera coccinea K004515640 Yes
s.coll. [12340] Philippines Lumnitzera coccinea K004515630 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [2082] Philippines Lumnitzera coccinea K004515634 Yes
s.coll. [12010] Philippines Lumnitzera coccinea K004515641 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [583] Philippines Lumnitzera coccinea K004515637 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [2395] Philippines Lumnitzera coccinea K004515635 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0