Onagraceae
Ludwigia

Ludwigia perennis L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 119 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical Old World. It is an annual and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Congo, East Himalaya, Ethiopia, Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Northern Territory, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Andaman Is.

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Barua, I.C. (2010). The genus Ludwigia (Onagraceae) in India. Rheedea 20: 59-70.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • George, A.S. (ed.) (1990). Flora of Australia 18: 1-349. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hocj, P.C. & Raven, P.H. (1981). Flora of Pakistan 139: 1-44. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Kiew, R., Chung, R.C.K., Shaw, L.G. & Soepadmo, E. (eds.) (2017). Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Series II: Seed Plants, volume 6. Malayan Forest Records 49: 1-231.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Maliya, S.D. & Datt, B. (2010). A contribution to the flora of Katarniyaghat wildlife sanctuary, Baharaich district, Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 34: 42-68.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Meena, S.L. (2012). A checklist of the vascular plants of Banaskantha district, Gujarat, India. Nelumbo 54: 39-91.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Nobis, M. & al. (2015). Contributions to the flora of Asian European countries: new national and regional vascular plant records, 3. Acta Botanica Gallica: Botany Letters 162: 103-115.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Pandey, R.P. (2009). Floristic diversity of Ferrargunj forest area in South Andaman. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 747-768.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Raven, P.H. (1964). Flora Iranica 7: 1-19. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
  • Santisuk, T. & Balslev, H. (eds.) (2014). Flora of Thailand 11(4): 499-666. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Sikarwar, R.L.S. (2014). Angiosperm diversity assessment of Chitrakootthe legendary place of Vindhyan range, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 38: 563-619.
  • Singh, M. & Ali, S.J. (2008). A study on aquatic Angiosperms of district Mau (East U.P.). Journal of East African Natural History 32: 877-890.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Taton, A. (1967). Flore du Congo du Rwanda et du Burundi, Onagraceae: 1-25. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Bruxelles.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1993). Flora of Somalia 1: 1-493. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2003). http://www.biocart.de/naturschutz/pdf/RAP-Botswana.pdf. epublication.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 1: 1-359. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Barua, I.C. (2010). The genus Ludwigia (Onagraceae) in India. Rheedea 20: 59-70.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • George, A.S. (ed.) (1990). Flora of Australia 18: 1-349. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Hocj, P.C. & Raven, P.H. (1981). Flora of Pakistan 139: 1-44. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Kiew, R., Chung, R.C.K., Shaw, L.G. & Soepadmo, E. (eds.) (2017). Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Series II: Seed Plants, volume 6. Malayan Forest Records 49: 1-231.
  • Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Nobis, M. & al. (2015). Contributions to the flora of Asian European countries: new national and regional vascular plant records, 3. Acta Botanica Gallica: Botany Letters 162: 103-115.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Santisuk, T. & Balslev, H. (eds.) (2014). Flora of Thailand 11(4): 499-666. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Taton, A. (1967). Flore du Congo du Rwanda et du Burundi, Onagraceae: 1-25. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Bruxelles.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1993). Flora of Somalia 1: 1-493. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1959). Flora Uzbekistana 4: 1-507. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1974-1978). Flora Malesiana 8: 1-577. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Chevalier, A.J.B. [10327] Chad K003852859 Yes
Adams, C.D. [3612] K003852404 Yes
Cook, C.D.K.; Gut, B.J. [158] India K003851300 Yes
Rakatoarisoa, S.E.; Andriamahay, M. [RSE 504] Madagascar K001870013 Yes
Bidie, G. [s.n.] K003851316 Yes
Hall, J.B. [3268] Ghana K003852406 Yes
Wilson, I.B. [337] Australia K003851956 Yes
Griffith, W. [s.n.] K003851342 Yes
Royce, R.D. [6878] Australia K003851962 Yes
Specht, R.L. [561] Australia K003851971 Yes
Williams, G.H. [94] Malawi K003854010 Yes
Wood, G.H.S. [810] Uganda K003853515 Yes
Smith, P.A. [2433] Botswana K003854022 Yes
Festo, L.; Luke, Q. [2378] Kenya K003853519 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Senegal K003852407 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [298] Mozambique K003854007 Yes
Fraser, J. [63] Sri Lanka K003851337 Yes
Torre, A.R.; Paiva, A. [9234] Mozambique K003854006 Yes
Sinsin, B.; Agbani, P.; Yédomonhan, H. [1981] Benin K001418981 Yes
Lei, C.I. [39] China K003851123 Yes
Schultz [S42] Australia K003851969 Yes
s.coll. [391] K003851973 Yes
Latz, P.K. [474] Australia K003851957 Yes
Misra, O.P. [9861] India K003851299 Yes
Astle, W.L. [5597] Zambia K003854019 Yes
Aplin, T.E.H. [4583] Australia K003851960 Yes
Specht, R.L. [719] Australia K003851970 Yes
Gillett, J.B.; Hemming, C.F.; Watson, R.M.; Julin, H. [24999] Somalia K003853160 Yes
Kotschy [s.n.] Sudan K003853165 Yes
s.coll. [3151] Australia K003851958 Yes
Muller, F. [s.n.] Australia K003851974 Yes
Vvedensky, A. [s.n.] K003851060 Yes
Astle, W.L. [5597] Zambia K003854020 Yes
{Aplin, T.E.H.; et al.} [600] Australia K003851952 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [[10527]] Chad K003852856 Yes
Clarkson, J.R.; Simon, B.K. [7057] Australia K003851966 Yes
Trudgen, M.E.; Trudgen, M.; Deluca, S. [MET12343] Australia K003851959 Yes
Reekmans, M. [8179] Burundi K003852857 Yes
Andrews, F.W. [162] Sudan K003853162 Yes
Cole, M.M. [11] Australia K003851950 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K003851314 Yes
Patel, I.H. [2091] Malawi K003854009 Yes
Aplin, T.E.H. [5607] Australia K003851961 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K003851340 Yes
Speke; Grant [s.n.] K000310837 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003855336 Yes
Drummond, R.B. [5590] Zimbabwe K003854021 Yes
[J. Basoniki] [10A] Sudan K003853163 Yes
Vieillard [[434,435]] New Caledonia K003852050 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [17636] India K003851318 Yes
Horsfield, T. [s.n.] K000742277 Type Yes
Kornas, J. [1563] Zambia K003854017 Yes
[E.C.J.] [s.n.] Australia K003851972 Yes
Guo, C. [1504152] China K003851124 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003851343 Yes
Henry, A. [s.n.] China K003851338 Yes
Barber, C.A. [63] India K003851317 Yes
Specht, R.L. [391] Australia K003851968 Yes
Liang, H.Y. [63999] China K003851122 Yes
Backer, C.A. [6650] Indonesia K003851644 Yes
Adams, L.G. [2850] Australia K003851955 Yes
Vieillard, E. [434] New Caledonia K003852051 Yes
Kurz, S. [s.n.] India K001665970 Yes
Afriastini [45] Indonesia K003851641 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [5404] Malawi K003854011 Yes
Kornas, J. [1574] Zambia K003854018 Yes
Podlech, D. [16799] Afghanistan K003851002 Yes
Deane, H. [s.n.] India K003851312 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [20950] India K003851320 Yes
Bogdan, A. [AB4447] Kenya K003853522 Yes
Shuter; Wight, R. [s.n.] India K003851315 Yes
Luke, W.R.Q.; Luke, P.A. [10329K] Kenya K003853518 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F6496] Zambia K003854016 Yes
[2535] K000310836 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kotschy, C.G.T. [s.n.] Sudan K003853164 Yes
Van Rensburg, H.J. [KBS1968] Zambia K003854014 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [2847] Zambia K003854012 Yes
Cook, C.D.K.; Gut, B.J. [15] India K003851301 Yes
s.coll. [12189] Mozambique K003854008 Yes
Bloembergen, S. [3628] Indonesia K003851643 Yes
Van Rensburg, H.J. [KBS1907] Zambia K003854015 Yes
Macrae [198] Sri Lanka K003851341 Yes
Wood, G.H.S. [810] Uganda K003853514 Yes
Sampson, T. [s.n.] China K003851125 Yes
Lazarides, M. [6410] Australia K003851967 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [1210] Nigeria K003852854 Yes
Horsfield [1] Indonesia K003851642 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [10032] Chad K003852855 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [10326] Chad K003852860 Yes
Lind, E. (Dr.) [354] Uganda K003853516 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [12214] India K003851319 Yes
Wallich [s.n.] Sri Lanka K003851339 Yes
Festo, L.; Luke, Q.; Luke, P. [2701] Kenya K003853520 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Friis, I. [8394] Ethiopia K003853161 Yes
Cooray, R.G. [69120304R] Sri Lanka K003851336 Yes
Reekmans, M. [5800] Burundi K003852858 Yes
Cowie, I.D.; Wilson, B.A. [1759] Australia K003851954 Yes
Saldanha, C.J. [15699] India K003851313 Yes
Whyte, A. [s.n.] Kenya K003853521 Yes
s.coll. [RIM/47] K003852403 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [10373] Chad K003852861 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [721] Zambia K003854013 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6335] Ludwigia jussiaeoides K001123610 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6335] Ludwigia jussiaeoides K001123612 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6335] Ludwigia jussiaeoides K001123611 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 6335] Burma Ludwigia jussiaeoides K001123614 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6335] Ludwigia jussiaeoides K001123607 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6335] Ludwigia jussiaeoides K001123609 Unknown Type Material Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 6335] Ludwigia jussiaeoides K001123613 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6335] Ludwigia jussiaeoides K001123608 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851325 Yes
Bell, A.S. (Mrs.) [996] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851310 Yes
Jenkins, A.E.; Hooker, W.J. [463] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851351 Yes
Ritchie, D. [1170] Ludwigia parviflora K003851356 Yes
Thomsen, G. [133] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851334 Yes
Thomson [331] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851309 Yes
Hohenacker, R.F. [s.n.] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851323 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [24440] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851305 Yes
Loher, A. [2155] Philippines Ludwigia parviflora K003851781 Yes
Griffith, W.; Lindley, J. [s.n.] Ludwigia parviflora K003851350 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ludwigia parviflora K003851359 Yes
Bourne [s.n.] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851326 Yes
Gwynne-Vaughan, D.T. [590] Ludwigia parviflora K003851476 Yes
Ritchie, D. [1170] Ludwigia parviflora K003851358 Yes
s.coll. [292] Ludwigia parviflora K003851353 Yes
s.coll. [2716] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851355 Yes
Griffith, W. [s.n.] Ludwigia parviflora K003851349 Yes
Sinclair, J. [s.n.] Ludwigia parviflora K003851477 Yes
Herb. Griffith [2229] Afghanistan Ludwigia parviflora K003851346 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [24444] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851306 Yes
Herb. Wight [990] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851328 Yes
Wallich [s.n.] Ludwigia parviflora K001665971 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [24443] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851302 Yes
Griffith, W. [1222] Afghanistan Ludwigia parviflora K003851311 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851330 Yes
Jenkins, A.E.; Hooker, W.J. [464] India Ludwigia parviflora K001665972 Yes
Bourne [6268] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851327 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [1592] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851348 Yes
Champion, J.G. [400] China Ludwigia parviflora K003851352 Yes
Griffith, W. [1222] Afghanistan Ludwigia parviflora K003851324 Yes
Herb. Wight [1088] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851331 Yes
Masters, M.T. [463] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851354 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [24447] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851307 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [3663] Philippines Ludwigia parviflora K003851780 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [24678 A] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851304 Yes
Gwynne-Vaughan, D.T. [590] Ludwigia parviflora K003851475 Yes
Mckee, H.S. [8495] Australia Ludwigia parviflora K003851964 Yes
Herb. Wight [1088] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851332 Yes
Perry, R.A. [2360] Australia Ludwigia parviflora K003851963 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [5160] Philippines Ludwigia parviflora K003851779 Yes
Ritchie, D. [1170] Ludwigia parviflora K003851357 Yes
Lawson, M.A. [s.n.] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851335 Yes
s.coll. [9980] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851321 Yes
Jacquemont, V.V. [1743] Ludwigia parviflora K003851347 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [2080] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851360 Yes
Chippendale, G. [7693] Australia Ludwigia parviflora K003851965 Yes
Wallich [s.n.] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851322 Yes
Herb. Wight [990] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851329 Yes
s.coll. [331] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851308 Yes
[F. Ehreman] [s.n.] India Ludwigia parviflora K003851333 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0