Brachycorythis ovata Lindl.

First published in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 363 (1838)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & S. Africa. It is a tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

Descriptions

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: not threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Orchidaceae, I. la Croix and P.J. Cribb. Flora Zambesiaca 11:1. 1995

Morphology General Habit
Terrestrial herb 25–55 cm tall with woolly, cylindrical roots.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves numerous, overlapping, up to 7 × 2.5 cm, lanceolate or ovate, acute or acuminate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescence 13–25 × 4–6 cm, fairly laxly to densely many-flowered; ovary and pedicel 1.5–1.6 cm long; bracts up to 4 cm long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers mauve and white.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Dorsal sepal 6.8–7.5 × 3–4.2 mm, elliptic or ovate, convex. Lateral sepals 7–9.3 × 2–4.7 mm, obliquely ovate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals 6–10 × 2.8–7 mm, obliquely oblong or ovate with a rounded auricle in front, standing forwards beside the column.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Labellum
Lip 11.5–14.5 mm long; hypochile boat-shaped 3.5–6 mm long; epichile 8.5–10.5 × 6.5–10.5 mm, broadly obovate, 3-lobed near the apex or in the upper part, with a central ridge running into the mid-lobe; the side lobes reflexed.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Column
Column stout, 3–4 mm long.
[FZ]

Orchidaceae, V. S. Summerhayes. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1968

Morphology General Habit
Terrestrial herb 20–100 cm. high.
Morphology Roots
Roots very fleshy, cylindrical.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves very numerous, narrowly to broadly lanceolate, very acute, the middle ones up to 8 cm. long and 2.5 cm. broad, decreasing in size up the stem.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescence rather densely to rather laxly many-flowered, up to 35 cm. long, 3–6 cm. in diameter; bracts leaf-like, lanceolate, the lower ones usually and sometimes nearly all of them longer than the flowers.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers various shades of purple and mauve, often with an admixture of white; ovary with pedicel 1–2 cm. long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Dorsal sepal elliptical, obtuse or rounded at apex, 5–9 mm. long; laterals obliquely ovate, subacute, 6.5–11 mm. long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals erect on each side of column, obliquely oblong-ovate with a marked rounded auricle in front, truncate or toothed at the apex, about as long as the dorsal sepal.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Labellum
Lip-hypochile boat-shaped, somewhat curved, 4–6 mm. long, upper margins almost straight; epichile broadly obovate, 3-lobed in the upper part, with a keel running along the centre into the triangular middle lobe, the side lobes t incurved, shorter than, equalling or longer than the middle lobe.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Column
Column rather stout, 3–4 mm. long.
[FTEA]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0