Rhipidoglossum microphyllum Summerh.

First published in Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 93 (1945)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Rwanda, SW. Tanzania to N. Malawi. It is an epiphytic subshrub and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Descriptions

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Orchidaceae, V. S. Summerhayes. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1968

Morphology General Habit
An epiphyte with slender stems, 3–20 cm. long, 2 mm. diameter, often growing in tangled masses.
Morphology Roots
Roots more prominent than the leaves, 2–10 cm. long, 0.5–2 mm. diameter.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves in apical part of stem, up to 6, linear to oblanceolate, rounded and unequally bilobed at apex, 6–15 mm. long, 2–4 mm. wide, articulated at base to a 4–5 mm. long leaf-sheath.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescences 1–many, secund, 2–3 cm. long, up to 5-flowered; peduncle 1–1.2 cm. long; bracts amplexicaul, conical, 1 mm. long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers greenish yellow, strongly fragrant; pedicel and ovary 4–5 mm. long, covered by scurfy hairs.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Dorsal sepal oblong-elliptic, obtuse, 3 mm. long, 1.4–1.5 mm. wide; lateral sepals falcate, narrowly oblong, subacute, 3.5–4 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals obliquely oblong-elliptic, obtuse, 2.5–3 mm. long, 1.5–1.6 mm. wide.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Labellum
Lip entire, elliptic, obtuse, 2.5–3 mm. long, 0.8–1 mm. wide.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Spur
Spur strongly incurved, slenderly cylindrical, ± 7 mm. long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Column
Column 1 mm. long; stipites 2; viscidia 2; rostellum pendent, rather bulbous.
Habitat
In montane mist-forest of Podocarpus, Dombeya, Myrica, etc., also occasionally in old coffee plantations; 1400–2300 m.
Distribution
T7
[FTEA]

Orchidaceae, I. la Croix & P.J. Cribb. Flora Zambesiaca 11:2. 1998

Morphology General Habit
Epiphytic herb; stem up to 20 cm long; roots very numerous, much more prominent than the leaves, 30–50 cm long at base of stem, 13–16 cm long near apex, 0.5–2.5 mm in diameter, grey-green with white pneumathodes.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves up to 6 at tip of stem, 6–17 × 2–4 mm, linear or oblanceolate, unequally 2-lobed at the apex, articulated at the base to a sheath 4–5 mm long; the lobes rounded.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescences arising below the leaves, 2–3 cm long, 4–5-flowered.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Pedicel and Ovary
Pedicel and ovary 4–5 mm long, dotted with black scurfy hairs.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts
Bracts c. 1 mm long, dark brown, sheathing.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers green or yellow-green, translucent.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Dorsal sepal 3 × 1–1.5 mm, oblong; lateral sepals 3.5–4 × 1–1.5 mm, narrowly oblong, falcate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals 2.5–3 × 1.5–2 mm, oblong-elliptic, obtuse.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Labellum
Lip entire, 2.5–3 × 1–1.5 mm, elliptic, obtuse; spur 7–10mm long, C-shaped, slender.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Column
Column 1 mm long; stipites and viscidia 2; rostellum pendent, swollen.
[FZ]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0