Rubus ellipticus Sm.

First published in A.Rees, Cycl. 30: n.° 16 (1815)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Indian Subcontinent to S. Central China and Indo-China, Philippines. It is a climbing shrub and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Descriptions

Rosaceae, E. J. Mendes. Flora Zambesiaca 4. 1978

Morphology General Habit
Robust scrambling shrub up to 6 m. tall, with very stout canes.
Morphology Branches
Flowering branches straight or zig-zag, reddish-brown, somewhat villous, densely covered with stiff, straight, reddish bristles up to 5 mm. long; prickles 3–5 mm. long, straight or weakly decurved, glossy.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves 10–19 x 7–13 cm., temate; petiole and rhachis bristly like the stem, bearing smaller but more strongly hooked prickles; lateral leaflets subsessile, terminal one with petiolule 2·5–4 cm. long.
Morphology Leaves Leaflets
Leaflets broadly elliptic to obovate, markedly obtuse, sometimes apiculate, the terminal one larger than the laterals; margins minutely serrate; superior surface dark greyish-green, glabrescent; inferior surface pale greenish-grey, very shortly tomentose, with prominent veins, the midrib bristly and prickly.
Morphology Leaves Stipules
Stipules stiffly filiform.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescences terminal and axillary, shorter than leaves; peduncles and pedicels villous and bristly, longer than bracts and bracteoles.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx rather leathery, dorsally bristly near the base, divided into broadly ovate lobes 5–7 mm. long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals white or yellow, c. twice as long as sepals, with broad limb contracting abruptly into narrow claw.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Fruit enclosed within persistent calyx, yellow when ripe; carpels subglabrous.
[FZ]

Rosaceae, R. A. Graham. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1960

Morphology General Habit
Stems covered, especially densely so above, with spreading reddish-brown, bristly, eglandular hairs 2–4 mm. long.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves trifoliolate, the leaflets broadly elliptic and rounded or very obtuse at both ends, up to 5–5.5 × 4 cm., subglabrous and green above, whitish- or yellowish-grey-tomentose beneath, acutely but ± minutely serrated.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescence shortly cylindrical.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx 5–6 mm. long; lobes ± obtusely ovate, 3–4 mm. long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals yellow, exceeding the sepals.
Habitat
Not recorded.
Distribution
T6 a native of India and Ceylon, introduced here and there in Africa.
[FTEA]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: not threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/49484707/49484757

Conservation
LC - least concern
[IUCN]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images