Cymaria Benth.

First published in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1292 (1830)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Hainan, Indo-China to New Guinea.

Descriptions

Harley, R.M. et al. (2004). Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.

Morphology General Habit
Shrubs and subshrubs
Morphology Leaves
Leaves opposite, petiolate, usually ovate to rhombic, crenate to crenulate or repand
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescence of axillary cymes, lax, long-pedunculate, with secund, monochasial branches, grading into a terminal paniculiform thyrse
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx actinomorphic, accrescent, campanulate in flower, broadly campanulate to urceolate or subglobose in fruit, 5-lobed, lobes triangular
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Corolla white to yellowish, 2-lipped (2/3), posterior lip emarginate to entire, anterior lip with median lobe largest
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Stamens 4, didynamous (anterior pair longer), included, thecae divaricate, confluent at dehiscence
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Pollen
Pollen tricolpate, tectate-perforate, suprareticulate, columellae simple
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Ovary
Ovary shallowly 4-lobed
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Stigma
Stigma lobes short, subequal
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Disc
Disc absent
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Nutlets obovoid, reticulately ridged, pubescent, abscission-scar lateral, 0.4-0.6.x the nutlet.
Distribution
Two to three species from Southeastern Asia and Malesia.
Ecology
In thickets and forest edges
[LKGF]

Sources

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Lamiaceae Key Genus Fact Sheets

    • Nina Davies, Gemma Bramley and Don Kirkup, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0