- Family:
- Malvaceae Juss.
- Genus:
- Hibiscus L.
Hibiscus tiliaceus L.

[FTEA]
Malvaceae, Bernard Verdcourt & Geoffrey Mwachala. Pavonia, B Verdcourt; Kosteletzkya, OJ Blanchard Jr.; Gossypium, P Fryxell & B Verdcourt. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 2009
- Type
- Lectotype: India, Herb. Hermann 3: 51, No. 259 (BM-000594693)
- Morphology General Habit
- Tree to 9 m tall.
- Morphology Stem
- Stems glabrous or sparsely to densely stellate-pubescent, becoming brown-grey with prominent lenticels
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves ovate to orbicular, 6–22 × 6–23 cm, unlobed or rarely 3-lobed, apex acuminate or rounded, base cordate, margin entire to obscurely dentate, glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent above, glabrous or stellatetomentose below; petiole 6–15(–17) cm long, sparsely to densely stellate-tomentose; stipules lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1.7–3.5 × 0.8–1.5 cm, caducuous
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers in terminal 3–6-flowered cymes; pedicel 0.5–2 cm long, articulated at base, densely stellate-pubescent, angular in the upper part; epicalyx cuplike, to 7 mm long, adnate to calyx, with ten teeth to 2 mm long, densely stellate-tomentose; calyx lobes lanceolate, 11–18 × 5–7 mm, fused in the lower 1/3, each with prominent median vein on which a gland (nectary) occurs, acute, densely tomentose
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Petals yellow, 4–6.5 cm long, the basal dark red, 1–2 cm, densely stellate-tomentose on the outside, sparsely pubescent or glabrous within.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Staminal tube 2–2.5 cm long, filaments 2 mm long; exserted part of style 5–8 mm long, pubescent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Capsule ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.6–2.2 cm long, valves acuminate, densely grey-tomentose.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
- Seeds brown, reniform, 4 × 2 mm, tuberculate.
- Ecology
- Sandy seashores and mangrove swamps; 0–20 m
- Distribution
- Flora districts: K7 T3 T6 ZP Range: Pan-tropical
[UNAL]
Bernal, R., G. Galeano, A. Rodríguez, H. Sarmiento y M. Gutiérrez. 2017. Nombres Comunes de las Plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
- Vernacular
- amajagua, chitú, flor de salmón, flor variante, majagua, majagua de playa, majagüito, majagüito de playa, majaguo, sanjoaquín
[UPFC]
- Distribution
- Biogeografic region: Caribbean, Pacific. Elevation range: 0–50 m a.s.l. Cultivated in Colombia. Native to Colombia. Colombian departments: Antioquia, Bolívar, Cauca, Chocó, Magdalena, Nariño, San Andrés y Providencia, Valle del Cauca.
- Habit
- Tree.
- Conservation
- IUCN Red List Assessment (2021): LC.
- Ecology
- Habitat according IUCN Habitats Classification: forest and woodland, shrubland, wetlands (inland), artificial - terrestrial.
- Vernacular
- Majagua
[CPLC]
Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
- Distribution
- Nativa y cultivada en Colombia; Alt. 0 - 50 m.; Llanura del Caribe, Pacífico.
- Morphology General Habit
- Árbol
- Conservation
- No Evaluada
[UPFC]
- Use Animal Food
- Used as animal food.
- Use Environmental
- Environmental uses.
- Use Fuel
- Used for fuels.
- Use Gene Sources
- Used as gene sources.
- Use Food
- Used for food.
- Use Materials
- Used as material.
- Use Medicines
- Medical uses.
- Use Social
- Social uses.
Native to:
Aldabra, Andaman Is., Assam, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Bismarck Archipelago, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central American Pac, China Southeast, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Gilbert Is., Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Kazan-retto, Kenya, Kermadec Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Malaya, Maldives, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nauru, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Niue, Norfolk Is., Ogasawara-shoto, Panamá, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Puerto Rico, Rodrigues, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Solomon Is., Southwest Caribbean, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., Windward Is., Zaïre
Introduced into:
Bermuda, Chagos Archipelago, Easter Is., Florida, Galápagos, Line Is.
- English
- Mahoe
Hibiscus tiliaceus L. appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 7, 2016 | Sands, M.J.S. [2845], Papua New Guinea | K000607641 | No | ||
Jul 1, 2010 | Syahida Emiza [54996], Peninsular Malaysia | K000612102 | No | ||
Jul 1, 2010 | Chew [53774], Peninsular Malaysia | K000612103 | No | ||
Sep 1, 2009 | Middleton [2238], Thailand | K000611016 | No | ||
May 1, 2009 | Amin Sigun [126326], Sabah | K000610608 | No | ||
May 1, 2009 | Sugau [SIP-G 52], Sabah | K000610609 | No | ||
May 1, 2009 | Amin Sigun [126340], Sabah | K000610610 | No | ||
May 1, 2008 | Barbon et al. [PPI 5559], Philippines | K000224920 | No | ||
May 1, 2008 | Sands [1435], Papua New Guinea | K000224923 | No | ||
May 1, 2008 | Sands [2845], Papua New Guinea | K000224924 | No | ||
May 1, 2008 | Sands [2386], Papua New Guinea | K000224925 | No | ||
May 1, 2008 | Florence [6890], French Polynesia | K000224926 | No | ||
Feb 13, 2006 | Gaerlan [26495], Philippines | K000223847 | No | ||
Feb 13, 2006 | Barbon et al. [2068], Philippines | K000223849 | No | ||
Feb 13, 2006 | Barbon et al. [1854], Philippines | K000223848 | No | ||
Feb 13, 2006 | Reynoso et al. [1191], Philippines | K000223846 | No | ||
Feb 13, 2006 | Reynoso et al. [834], Philippines | K000223845 | No | ||
Feb 10, 2006 | Soejarto [10807], Laos | K000223838 | No | ||
Feb 10, 2006 | George [16243], Christmas I. | K000223835 | No | ||
Feb 10, 2006 | Barbon et al. [18772], Philippines | K000223836 | No | ||
Feb 10, 2006 | Nasrah [140719], Sabah | K000223839 | No | ||
Feb 10, 2006 | Takeuchi [10043], Papua New Guinea | K000223844 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1992 | Sunderland, T.C.H. [1103], Cameroon | K000381350 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1976 | Letouzey, R. [14813], Cameroon | K000105005 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1939 | Matuda, E. [2730], Mexico | K001035793 | No | ||
Forster [s.n.] | K000659900 | isotype | Yes | ||
Maitland, T.D. [0s.n.3], Cameroon | K000105051 | No | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1912] | K001114703 | Yes | |||
Langalsé, E. [148], Mexico | K001134760 | No | |||
Martius [576], Brazil | K001218445 | Yes | |||
Gardner [189], Brazil | K001218384 | Yes | |||
Glaziou, A.F.M. [2497], Brazil | K001218380 | Yes | |||
Fróes, R.L. [1838], Brazil | K001218444 | Yes | |||
Fróes, R.L. [20009], Brazil | K001218385 | Yes | |||
Miers, J. [3142], Brazil | K001218387 | Yes | |||
Gardner [189], Brazil | K001218383 | Yes | |||
Gaudichaud [952], Brazil | K001218386 | Yes | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 1912], Myanmar | K001114702 | Yes | |||
Burchell [2727], Brazil | K001218382 | Yes | |||
Ghiesbreght, M. [329], Mexico | K001035795 | No | |||
Salzmann [s.n.], Brazil | K001218379 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1912] | K001114698 | Yes | |||
Thompson, S.A. [1355], Cameroon | K000105052 | No | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1912] | K001114701 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1912] | K001114705 | Yes | |||
Maitland, T.D. [28], Cameroon | K000105053 | No | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1912] | K001114699 | Yes | |||
Linden, J. [834], Mexico | K001035792 | No | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1912] | K001114700 | Yes | |||
Galeotti, H. [s.n.], Mexico | K001035794 | No | |||
Glaziou, A.F.M. [18888], Brazil | K001218378 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1912] | K001114704 | Yes | |||
Burchell [s.n.], Brazil | K001218381 | Yes | |||
Galeotti, H. [4082], Mexico | K001035796 | No | |||
Kajewski, S.F. [85], Vanuatu | K000659905 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1912] | K001114707 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1912] | K001114706 | Yes | |||
Purpus, C.A. [12042], Mexico | K001035791 | No | |||
Aug 21, 2018 | Papua New Guinea | Talipariti tiliaceum | K000062305 | No | |
Apr 20, 2010 | Fiji | Talipariti tiliaceum | K000659903 | No | |
Apr 20, 2010 | Fiji | Talipariti tiliaceum | K000659902 | No | |
Papua New Guinea | Talipariti tiliaceum | K001392782 | No | ||
Papua New Guinea | Talipariti tiliaceum | K001392781 | No |
First published in Sp. Pl.: 694 (1753)
Accepted by
- Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
- Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
- Chayamarit, K. & Balslev, H. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Thailand 14(2): 185-358. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
- Dassanayake (ed.) (1997). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 11: 1-420. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh l?c các loài th?c v?t Vi?t Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà N?i : Nhà xu?t b?n Nông nghi?p.
- Meyer, J.-Y. (2017). Guide des plantes de Wallis et Futuna: 1-486. Au vent des iles, editions, Tahiti.
- Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Thaman, R.R. & Tye, A. (2015). Flora of Kiritimari (Christmass) atoll, Northern Line islands, Republic of Kiribati Atoll Research Bulletin 608: 1-73.
- Turner, I.M. (1995). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(1): 1-346.
Not accepted by
- Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras. [Cited as Talipariti tiliaceum.]
- Xuyên, Ð.T. (2017). Th?c V?t Chí Vi?t Nam. Flora of Vietnam 14: 1-314. Nha` xua^´t ba?n khoa ho?c va` ky~ thua^?t, Ha` No?^i. [Cited as Talipariti tiliaceum.]
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-
Art and Illustrations in Digifolia
Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew
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Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Living Collection Database
Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Science Photographs
Copyright applied to individual images
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia
ColPlantA database
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0